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Does international integration matter for financial development in Africa?

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  • Antonio C. David
  • Montfort Mlachila
  • Ashwin Moheeput

Abstract

This article analyses the links between international financial and trade integration and financial development in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. It is based on a panel data set using methods that tackle slope heterogeneity, cross-sectional dependence and nonstationarity. The results do not point to a general direct robust link between trade and financial integration and financial development in SSA, once we control for other factors such as GDP per capita and inflation. The findings may be due to a number of factors including distortions in domestic financial markets, relatively weak institutions and/or poor financial sector supervision. We find some indication that financial integration is more important for financial development in countries with better institutional quality. Stronger scores in some measures of the quality of banking regulation and supervision are also linked to a positive association between integration and financial development in some of our results. Thus, African policy-makers should be cautious about expectations regarding immediate gains for financial development from greater international integration. Such gains are more likely to occur slowly and through indirect channels.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio C. David & Montfort Mlachila & Ashwin Moheeput, 2015. "Does international integration matter for financial development in Africa?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(15), pages 1525-1549, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:47:y:2015:i:15:p:1525-1549
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.997925
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    1. Patrick Honohan & Thorsten Beck, 2007. "Making Finance Work for Africa," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6626, December.
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    1. Bonga-Bonga, Lumengo & Mabe, Queen Magadi, 2020. "How financially integrated are trading blocs in Africa?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 84-94.
    2. Mlachila, Montfort & Ouedraogo, Rasmané, 2020. "Financial development curse in resource-rich countries: The role of commodity price shocks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 84-96.
    3. Yushi Jiang & Muhammad Irfan Khan & Syed Imran Zaman & Athar Iqbal, 2021. "Financial development and trade in services: Perspective from emerging markets of Asia, South and Central America and Africa," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3306-3320, July.
    4. Al-Moulani, Ali & Alexiou, Constantinos, 2018. "Simulating Banking Sector Development in the GCC States," MPRA Paper 98650, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Obiora, Sandra Chukwudumebi & Zeng, Yong & Li, Qiang & Liu, Hao & Adjei, Peter Darko & Csordas, Tamas, 2022. "The effect of economic growth on banking system performance: An interregional and comparative study of Sub-Saharan Africa and developed economies," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(1).

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