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Science and Technology Take-off in China?: Sources of Rising R&D Intensity

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  • Jian Gao
  • Gary H. Jefferson

Abstract

China's ratio of research and development (R&D) spending to its gross domestic product (GDP) more than doubled from 0.6 per cent in 1996 to 1.4 per cent in 2005. This study documents the pattern of science and technology (S & T) take-off, characterized by an abrupt increase in the R&D to GDP ratio. This abrupt increase, observed in many of the now Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, typically drives R&D intensity from below 1 per cent to the range of 2--3 per cent. The question addressed in this work is whether China has begun a similar S & T take-off. The study reviews several conditions identified in the endogenous growth literature that drives R&D intensification and notes their emergence in China during the past decade. It also speculates why China's R&D intensification appears to be starting at such a low level of income per capita.

Suggested Citation

  • Jian Gao & Gary H. Jefferson, 2007. "Science and Technology Take-off in China?: Sources of Rising R&D Intensity," Asia Pacific Business Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 357-371, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apbizr:v:13:y:2007:i:3:p:357-371
    DOI: 10.1080/13602380701291933
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    Cited by:

    1. Humberto Llavador & John E. Roemer & Joaquim Silvestre, 2010. "North-South Convergence and the Allocation of CO2 Emissions," Working Papers 493, Barcelona School of Economics.
    2. Chen, Jiandong & Li, Yuqing & Xu, Yiyin & Vardanyan, Michael & Shen, Zhiyang & Song, Malin, 2023. "The impact of fiscal technology expenditures on innovation drive and carbon emissions in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    3. Shahid Yusuf & Kaoru Nabeshima, 2009. "Growth through Innovation : An Industrial Strategy for Shanghai," World Bank Publications - Reports 18613, The World Bank Group.
    4. Girma, Sourafel & Gong, Yundan & Görg, Holger & Lancheros, Sandra, 2015. "Investment liberalisation, technology take-off and export markets entry: Does foreign ownership structure matter?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 254-269.
    5. Yonglin Li & Zhili Zuo & Deyi Xu & Yi Wei, 2021. "Mining Eco-Efficiency Measurement and Driving Factors Identification Based on Meta-US-SBM in Guangxi Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Juthathip Jongwanich & Archanun Kohpaiboon & Chih-Hai Yang, 2014. "Science park, triple helix, and regional innovative capacity: province-level evidence from China," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 333-352, April.
    7. Shahid Yusuf, 2012. "From Technological Catch-up to Innovation : The Future of China’s GDP Growth," World Bank Publications - Reports 12781, The World Bank Group.
    8. Beerli, Andreas & Weiss, Franziska J. & Zilibotti, Fabrizio & Zweimüller, Josef, 2020. "Demand forces of technical change evidence from the Chinese manufacturing industry," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    9. Yexin Liu & Weiwei Wu & Yanggi Kim, 2023. "How do latecomer firms achieve catch-up through technology management: a comparative analysis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
    10. CHITOUR Hind Louiza, 2013. "The Key Drivers behind Novo Nordisk’s Growth in the Diabetes Market in China," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 02, June.
    11. Dong, Jing & Gou, Yan-nan, 2010. "Corporate governance structure, managerial discretion, and the R&D investment in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 180-188, April.

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