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Determinants of Bank Profitability with Size as Moderating Variable

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  • Mohammad Sofie Abdul Hasan
  • Adler Haymans Manurung
  • Bahtiar Usman

Abstract

This paper has objective to explore determinant of bank profitability with size as moderating variable. Internal ratio and macroeconomics variable are used to determine bank profitability. Return on Asset and Return on Equity are variable of bank profitability. Model Panel Data is used to determine bank profitability in Indonesia for period of 2007 to 2018. This research found that Net Interest Margin, Ratio of Operational Expenses to Operational Profit, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposits Ratio significantly affected profitability bank of return of Equity. Fed Rate and Consumption of Cement significant affected bank profitability of return on asset. Net Interest Margin, Non-Performing Loan, Ratio of Operational Expenses to Operational profit, and Loan to Deposits Ratio significantly affected profitability bank of Return on Equity. Consumption of Cement significant affected bank profitability of Return on Equity. Asset as moderating variable with CAR, BOPO, Consumption of cement and Fed Rate have significant to affect bank profitability of return on assets. Asset with Consumption of cement has and negative significant to affect bank profitability of Return on Equity. JEL classification numbers: G1, G21, E58

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Sofie Abdul Hasan & Adler Haymans Manurung & Bahtiar Usman, 2020. "Determinants of Bank Profitability with Size as Moderating Variable," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(3), pages 1-7.
    • Handle: RePEc:spt:apfiba:v:10:y:2020:i:3:f:10_3_7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Elisa Menicucci & Guido Paolucci, 2016. "The determinants of bank profitability: empirical evidence from European banking sector," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(1), pages 86-115, July.
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    5. Fadzlan Sufian & Muzafar Shah Habibullah, 2009. "Determinants of bank profitability in a developing economy: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 207-217, April.
    6. Fadzlan Sufian, 2009. "Factors Influencing Bank Profitability in a Developing Economy," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 10(2), pages 225-241, July.
    7. Franklin Allen & Elena Carletti, 2010. "An Overview of the Crisis: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 10(1), pages 1-26, March.
    8. Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Mosab I. Tabash & Najib H. S. Farhan & Faozi A. Almaqtari, 2018. "Bank-specific and macro-economic determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks: A panel data approach," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1548072-154, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Reindolph Osei Anim & Newman Amaning & Joyce Ama Quartey & Patrick Twumasi Frimpong, 2021. "Exploring the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Rural and Community Banks in Ghana," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(2), pages 1-37, February.
    2. Taslima Akther & Mushfiqur Rahman & Md. Mufidur Rahman, 2023. "Factors influencing commercial bank profitability in Bangladesh: a panel data approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Md Saimum Hossain & Faruque Ahamed, 2021. "Comprehensive Analysis On Determinants Of Bank Profitability In Bangladesh," Papers 2105.14198, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2021.
    4. Sulaeman Rahman Nidar & Mokhamad Anwar & Ratna Komara & Layyinaturrobaniyah Layyinaturrobaniyah, 2020. "Determinant of regional development bank efficiency for their sustainability issues," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(1), pages 1133-1145, September.
    5. Celly Septine Mayliza & Adler Haymans Manurung & Benny Hutahayan, 2020. "Analysis of The Effect of Financial Ratios to Probability Default of Indonesia’s Coal Mining Company," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(5), pages 1-9.
    6. Hussain A. Bekhet & Ahmad Mohammad Alsmadi & Mohamed Khudari, 2020. "Effects of Internal and External Factors on Profitability of Jordanian Commercial Banks: Panel Data Approach," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 359-375, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Profitability bank; Return on Asset; Return on Equity; Net Interest Margin; Non-Performing Loan; Capital Adequacy Ratio; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Oil Price; Exchange Rate; Fed Rate and Consumption of Cement.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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