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Krisengeprüftes Europa — auf dem Weg zu einer Patchwork-Union?
[Crisis-tested Europe — Towards a Patchwork Union?]

Author

Listed:
  • Heinz Handler

    (Technische Universität Wien)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Auf der Grundlage einer unzureichend gefestigten „europäischen Identität“ sah sich die Europäische Union in den vergangenen Jahren etlichen Herausforderungen gegenüber: der Globalisierung, der Finanzkrise, der Migration und dem populistischen Nationalismus, dem Brexit sowie der Coronapandemie. Die negativen Folgen konnten bis zu einem gewissen Grad aufgefangen werden. Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels werden dies aber wahrscheinlich in den Schatten stellen. Die vorliegende Analyse unterstreicht den Mehrwert der europäischen Integration, dämpft aber auch die Illusionen über die Zukunft der EU. Obwohl die Krisen die Solidarität im Kern der EU gestärkt zu haben scheinen, sind auch die Unterschiede zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten deutlicher geworden. Das Ziel einer vollwertigen politischen Union ist in weite Ferne gerückt, und es lohnt sich daher, nach zweitbesten Lösungen zu suchen, wie etwa einer Form der differenzierten weiteren Integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Heinz Handler, 2022. "Krisengeprüftes Europa — auf dem Weg zu einer Patchwork-Union? [Crisis-tested Europe — Towards a Patchwork Union?]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(2), pages 139-146, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:wirtsc:v:102:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s10273-022-3112-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10273-022-3112-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clemens Fuest, 2021. "The NGEU Economic Recovery Fund," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(01), pages 03-08, January.
    2. Thomas Sampson, 2017. "Brexit: The Economics of International Disintegration," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 31(4), pages 163-184, Fall.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sultan Samina & Rusche Christian & Bardt Hubertus & Busch Berthold, 2023. "Single Market Emergency Instrument – A Tool with Pitfalls," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, vol. 58(3), pages 160-166, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    F15; F45; N14;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • N14 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: 1913-

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