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Optimization and Simulation Modelling for Managing the Problems of Water Resources

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  • Ajay Singh
  • Sudhindra Panda

Abstract

Waterlogging and secondary salinization have become a serious problem in the canal irrigated areas of arid and semi–arid regions worldwide. In this study, a unique and simple technique was evolved in which a linear programming (LP) optimization model was first developed that allocates available land and water resources in order to maximize net annual returns by mitigating the waterlogging problems. A finite–difference two–dimensional simulation model was then used to evaluate the long–term impacts of various water management strategies on the groundwater table with the optimal land and water use parameters which were obtained through the optimization model. The model was used to combat the waterlogging and salinity problem of an area located in Haryana State of India. The calibration, validation, sensitivity analysis, and error analysis of the model was performed before it was used to study the impact of various water management scenarios on the long-term groundwater level. Based on the model results a change in cropping pattern with reduced rice area is suggested. Groundwater withdrawal should be increased by 1–7 % in the various nodes. It is concluded from the analysis of various scenarios that implementing multiple approaches simultaneously are more effective in controlling waterlogging problems as compared to individual interventions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

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  • Ajay Singh & Sudhindra Panda, 2013. "Optimization and Simulation Modelling for Managing the Problems of Water Resources," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(9), pages 3421-3431, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:9:p:3421-3431
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0355-7
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    5. Li, Jiang & Song, Jian & Li, Mo & Shang, Songhao & Mao, Xiaomin & Yang, Jian & Adeloye, Adebayo J., 2018. "Optimization of irrigation scheduling for spring wheat based on simulation-optimization model under uncertainty," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 245-260.
    6. Mandal, Uday & Dhar, Anirban & Panda, Sudhindra N., 2021. "Enhancement of sustainable agricultural production system by integrated natural resources management framework under climatic and operational uncertainty," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    7. N. Nagkoulis & K.L. Katsifarakis, 2020. "Minimization of Total Pumping Cost from an Aquifer to a Water Tank, Via a Pipe Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(13), pages 4147-4162, October.
    8. Dehghanipour, Amir Hossein & Schoups, Gerrit & Zahabiyoun, Bagher & Babazadeh, Hossein, 2020. "Meeting agricultural and environmental water demand in endorheic irrigated river basins: A simulation-optimization approach applied to the Urmia Lake basin in Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    9. Sen Yu & Mingyu Wang, 2014. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Scenario Schemes for Multi-objective Decision-making in River Ecological Restoration by Artificially Recharging River," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(15), pages 5555-5571, December.
    10. Shi, Jianchu & Wu, Xun & Zhang, Mo & Wang, Xiaoyu & Zuo, Qiang & Wu, Xiaoguang & Zhang, Hongfei & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2021. "Numerically scheduling plant water deficit index-based smart irrigation to optimize crop yield and water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    11. Ajay Singh, 2016. "Optimal Allocation of Resources for Increasing Farm Revenue under Hydrological Uncertainty," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(7), pages 2569-2580, May.
    12. Wu, Xin & Zheng, Yi & Wu, Bin & Tian, Yong & Han, Feng & Zheng, Chunmiao, 2016. "Optimizing conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater for irrigation to address human-nature water conflicts: A surrogate modeling approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 380-392.
    13. K. L. Katsifarakis & I. A. Nikoletos & Ch. Stavridis, 2018. "Minimization of Transient Groundwater Pumping Cost - Analytical and Practical Solutions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(3), pages 1053-1069, February.
    14. Yousefi, Maryam & Banihabib, Mohammad Ebrahim & Soltani, Jaber & Roozbahani, Abbas, 2018. "Multi-objective particle swarm optimization model for conjunctive use of treated wastewater and groundwater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 224-231.
    15. Jiang, Yao & Xu, Xu & Huang, Quanzhong & Huo, Zailin & Huang, Guanhua, 2016. "Optimizing regional irrigation water use by integrating a two-level optimization model and an agro-hydrological model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 76-88.
    16. Javad Jamshidi & Mojtaba Shourian, 2019. "Hedging Rules-Based Optimal Reservoir Operation Using Bat Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(13), pages 4525-4538, October.
    17. Akbari, Fatemeh & Shourian, Mojtaba & Moridi, Ali, 2022. "Assessment of the climate change impacts on the watershed-scale optimal crop pattern using a surface-groundwater interaction hydro-agronomic model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    18. Singh, Ajay, 2016. "Managing the water resources problems of irrigated agriculture through geospatial techniques: An overview," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 2-10.
    19. Singh, Ajay, 2014. "Simulation–optimization modeling for conjunctive water use management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 23-29.
    20. Chunlong Li & Jianzhong Zhou & Shuo Ouyang & Chao Wang & Yi Liu, 2015. "Water Resources Optimal Allocation Based on Large-scale Reservoirs in the Upper Reaches of Yangtze River," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2171-2187, May.

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