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The role of migration in enhancing settlement pattern contrasts at the municipal level in Russia

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  • L. B. Karachurina

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

  • N. V. Mkrtchyan

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

Abstract

The migration balance of urban municipal areas (hereinafter, okrugs–Russ.) and municipal districts in Russia in 2012–2014 is analyzed from the standpoint of its impact on the concentration and deconcentration of the population. The paper reviews the distribution of urban okrugs and municipal districts by population density and the current ratio of sparsely and densely populated areas across the country. Calculations show that the conditions in Russia today contribute to concentration of the population and, hence, the polarization of space between densely populated major cities and deserted poorly developed areas. Unlike in many European countries and the United States, where concentration and deconcentration processes have been alternating for decades, concentration of the population is an ongoing process in Russia. Two directions of migration are analyzed: (1) from the intraregional periphery to regional centers: the farther from the center, the more intense the outflow; (2) from low-populated municipalities to densely populated territorial units, primarily, large cities. The contributions of individual migration flows (intraregional, interregional, and international) to the concentration and deconcentration of the population are evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan, 2016. "The role of migration in enhancing settlement pattern contrasts at the municipal level in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 332-343, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:6:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1134_s2079970516040080
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970516040080
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark D. Partridge & Dan S. Rickman & Kamar Ali & M. Rose Olfert, 2008. "Lost in space: population growth in the American hinterlands and small cities," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(6), pages 727-757, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. E. V. Antonov & N. K. Kurichev & A. I. Treivish, 2022. "Shrinking Urban System of the Largest Country: Research Progress and Unsolved Issues," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 20-35, March.
    2. N. V. Mkrtchyan & R. I. Gilmanov, 2023. "Moving Up: Migration between Levels of the Settlement Hierarchy in Russia in the 2010s," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 305-315, June.
    3. A. V. Sheludkov, 2019. "Territorial Structure and Organization of Agriculture in Tyumen Oblast in 1973 and 2014: Comparative Analysis," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 278-287, July.
    4. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan & M. S. Savoskul, 2022. "New Data on Population Migration in Russia: a Challenge for Researchers?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 51-66, March.
    5. N. K. Kurichev & E. K. Kuricheva, 2018. "Relationship of Housing Construction in the Moscow Urban Agglomeration and Migration to the Metropolitan Area," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, January.
    6. N. V. Mkrtchyan, 2019. "Regional Capitals of Russia and Their Suburbs: Specifics of the Migration Balance," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 12-22, January.
    7. T. G. Nefedova & A. I. Treivish, 2021. "Uneven Development of Old Industrial Regions in the Middle Urals," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 151-164, April.
    8. Sheludkov, Alexander & Kamp, Johannes & Müller, Daniel, 2021. "Decreasing labor intensity in agriculture and the accessibility of major cities shape the rural population decline in postsocialist Russia," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 62(4), pages 481-506.
    9. K. V. Averkieva, 2020. "Citizen Participation in the Development of the Nonagrarian Function of the Countryside: Rural Guest Houses in the Russian North," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 412-419, July.
    10. A. G. Makhrova & T. G. Nefedova, 2022. "The Year of COVID: A Migration Reversal?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 159-167, December.
    11. T. G. Nefedova & N. V. Mkrtchyan, 2018. "Regional Differences of Placing and Forecasting Labor Resources of Russian Agriculture," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 29(1), pages 62-71, January.
    12. K. V. Averkieva, 2021. "Nothing But Depopulation? Lateral Rural Migration In The Old-Developed Forest Non-Chernozem Territories," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 613-624, October.
    13. T. G. Nefedova & O. B. Glezer, 2023. "Transformation of Russia’s Sociogeographical Space," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 142-168, March.
    14. A. V. Sheludkov & M. A. Orlov, 2020. "Topology of a Settlement Network as a Factor of Rural Population Dynamics (a Case Study of Tyumen Oblast)," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 388-400, July.
    15. N. V. Chugunova & N. V. Likhnevskaya, 2019. "Spatial Differentiation of the Standard of Living in the Population as a Representation of Disproportions in Socioeconomic Development: A Case Study of Belgorod Oblast," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 267-277, July.
    16. Nadezhda Zamyatina & Ruslan Goncharov, 2022. "“Agglomeration of flows”: Case of migration ties between the Arctic and the southern regions of Russia," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(1), pages 63-85, February.
    17. Karachurina, L. & Mkrtchyan, N., 2023. "Population dynamics of large cities, their suburbs, and periphery in Russia during the intercensal period of 2011-2021," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 61(4), pages 93-109.

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