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An effective hybrid local search approach for the post enrolment course timetabling problem

Author

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  • Say Leng Goh

    (Universiti Malaysia Sabah Labuan International Campus)

  • Graham Kendall

    (Universiti Malaysia Sabah Labuan International Campus
    The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
    University of Nottingham)

  • Nasser R. Sabar

    (Universiti Malaysia Sabah Labuan International Campus
    La Trobe University)

  • Salwani Abdullah

    (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)

Abstract

We address the post enrolment course timetabling (PE-CTT) problem in this paper. PE-CTT is known as an NP-hard problem that focuses on finding an efficient allocation of courses onto a finite number of time slots and rooms. It is one of the most challenging resources allocation problems faced by universities around the world. This work proposes a two-phase hybrid local search algorithm to address the PE-CTT problem. The first phase focuses on finding a feasible solution, while the second phase tries to minimize the soft constraint violations of the generated feasible solution. For the first phase, we propose a hybrid of Tabu Search with Sampling and Perturbation with Iterated Local Search. We test the proposed methodology on the hardest cases of PE-CTT benchmarks. The hybrid algorithm performs well and our results are superior compared to the recent methods in finding feasible solutions. For the second phase, we propose an algorithm called Simulated Annealing with Reheating (SAR) with two preliminary runs (SAR-2P). The SAR algorithm is used to minimize the soft constraint violations by exploiting information collected from the preliminary runs. We test the proposed methodology on three publicly available datasets. Our algorithm is competitive with the standards set by the recent methods. In total, the algorithm attains new best results for 3 cases and new best mean results for 7 cases. Furthermore, it is scalable when the execution time is extended.

Suggested Citation

  • Say Leng Goh & Graham Kendall & Nasser R. Sabar & Salwani Abdullah, 2020. "An effective hybrid local search approach for the post enrolment course timetabling problem," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 57(4), pages 1131-1163, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:opsear:v:57:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s12597-020-00444-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s12597-020-00444-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sabar, Nasser R. & Ayob, Masri & Kendall, Graham & Qu, Rong, 2012. "A honey-bee mating optimization algorithm for educational timetabling problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 216(3), pages 533-543.
    2. de Werra, D., 1985. "An introduction to timetabling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 151-162, February.
    3. Goh, Say Leng & Kendall, Graham & Sabar, Nasser R., 2017. "Improved local search approaches to solve the post enrolment course timetabling problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 261(1), pages 17-29.
    4. Clemens Nothegger & Alfred Mayer & Andreas Chwatal & Günther Raidl, 2012. "Solving the post enrolment course timetabling problem by ant colony optimization," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 194(1), pages 325-339, April.
    5. Hadrien Cambazard & Emmanuel Hebrard & Barry O’Sullivan & Alexandre Papadopoulos, 2012. "Local search and constraint programming for the post enrolment-based course timetabling problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 194(1), pages 111-135, April.
    6. Lewis, R. & Thompson, J., 2015. "Analysing the effects of solution space connectivity with an effective metaheuristic for the course timetabling problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 240(3), pages 637-648.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Fabian Dunke & Stefan Nickel, 2023. "A matheuristic for customized multi-level multi-criteria university timetabling," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 328(2), pages 1313-1348, September.

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