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Community disaster resilience: a qualitative study on Iranian concepts and indicators

Author

Listed:
  • Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh

    (Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Tehran University of Medical Sciences)

  • Ali Ardalan

    (Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Harvard University)

  • Douglas Paton

    (Charles Darwin University)

  • Hamidreza Khankeh

    (University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation
    Karolinska Institutet)

  • Hossain Jabbari

    (Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Tehran University of Medical Sciences)

Abstract

The concept of community disaster resilience (CDR) has become one of the most popular terms in disaster literature. This concept is recognized as a culture-bound phenomenon that is influenced by diverse domains and indicators in any specific culture. This qualitative study uses content analysis to explore conceptual and working definitions, as well as domains and indicators of CDR in Iranian context. CDR is defined as “The ability of a community to coexist, cope with, and manage disasters through an integrated, comprehensive, participatory and positive approach.” Seeking a working definition, CDR explores as “The level of hazards that a community absorbs with no damage, the level of main functions that remains active, and the period a community needs to return to normal conditions.” CDR in Iran is formed by social, managerial, economic, cultural, physical, and environmental domains and as a holistic approach that makes disaster management effective and efficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh & Ali Ardalan & Douglas Paton & Hamidreza Khankeh & Hossain Jabbari, 2016. "Community disaster resilience: a qualitative study on Iranian concepts and indicators," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 83(3), pages 1843-1861, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:83:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2377-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2377-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Lorenz, 2013. "The diversity of resilience: contributions from a social science perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 67(1), pages 7-24, May.
    2. Babak Omidvar & Hossein Zafari & Mehdi Khakpour, 2011. "Evaluation of public participation in reconstruction of Bam, Iran, after the 2003 earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(3), pages 1397-1412, December.
    3. Liu, Chuanlan & Black, William C. & Lawrence, Frances C. & Garrison, M.E. Betsy, 2012. "Post-disaster coping and recovery: The role of perceived changes in the retail facilities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 65(5), pages 641-647.
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    3. Ratih Dyah Kusumastuti & N. Nurmala & A. Arviansyah & Sigit Sulistiyo Wibowo, 2022. "Indicators of community preparedness for fast-onset disasters: a systematic literature review and case study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 787-821, January.
    4. Serena Cattari & Daria Ottonelli & Soheil Mohammadi, 2024. "EQ-DIRECTION Procedure towards an Improved Urban Seismic Resilience: Application to the Pilot Case Study of Sanremo Municipality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-29, March.
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    8. Seungil Yum, 2022. "Social networks and spatial-temporal analyses for winter storm Jupiter in the US in 2017," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2091-2105, August.

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