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Tropical cyclones over north Indian Ocean during El-Niño Modoki years

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  • K. Sumesh
  • M. Ramesh Kumar

Abstract

Tropical cyclones are the most hazardous weather systems, which form over warm ocean waters. The frequencies of tropical cyclones show variabilities over all the oceanic basins, during the El-Niño and El-Niño Modoki years. Recent studies have shown significant impact of air–sea interaction processes like El-Niño and El-Niño Modoki on the cyclone activity over different ocean basins. The results suggest in most cases, El-Niño events suppress the formation of cyclones over various basins. A recent study indicated that concurrent occurrence of El-Niño Modoki and positive Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) events can generate more cyclones over north-west Pacific. We propose to study the impact of El-Niño Modoki events on the formation of tropical cyclones over north Indian Ocean (NIO). Our present study suggests that the cyclogenesis over the NIO is a complex phenomenon, as it is influenced by several coupled ocean atmospheric phenomena such as El-Niño, El-Niño Modki, IOD and Madden–Julian oscillation. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • K. Sumesh & M. Ramesh Kumar, 2013. "Tropical cyclones over north Indian Ocean during El-Niño Modoki years," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 68(2), pages 1057-1074, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:68:y:2013:i:2:p:1057-1074
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0679-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Kotal & P. Kundu & S. Roy Bhowmik, 2009. "Analysis of cyclogenesis parameter for developing and nondeveloping low-pressure systems over the Indian Sea," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 50(2), pages 389-402, August.
    2. N. H. Saji & B. N. Goswami & P. N. Vinayachandran & T. Yamagata, 1999. "A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean," Nature, Nature, vol. 401(6751), pages 360-363, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thushani Suleka Madhubhashini Elepathage & Danling Tang & Leo Oey, 2019. "The Pelagic Habitat of Swordfish ( Xiphias gladius ) in the Changing Environment of the North Indian Ocean," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-19, December.
    2. R. S. Akhila & J. Kuttippurath & R. Rahul & A. Chakraborty, 2022. "Genesis and simultaneous occurrences of the super cyclone Kyarr and extremely severe cyclone Maha in the Arabian Sea in October 2019," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(2), pages 1133-1150, September.
    3. Babita Jangir & D. Swain & Samar Kumar Ghose & Rishav Goyal & T. V. S. Udaya Bhaskar, 2020. "Inter-comparison of model, satellite and in situ tropical cyclone heat potential in the North Indian Ocean," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(2), pages 557-574, June.

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