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Natural hazards and disasters around the Caspian Sea

Author

Listed:
  • Suzanne A. G. Leroy

    (Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Minist Culture, LAMPEA, UMR 7269
    University of Liverpool)

  • Raisa Gracheva

    (Russian Academy of Sciences
    National Research University Higher School of Economics)

  • Andrei Medvedev

    (Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

At a time, when the five riparian countries have renewed consultation with each other about the future of the Caspian Sea, it is appropriate to propose a state of the art of the potential natural threats to the regional environment. We present a critical review of geological, meteorological–climatological and hydrological hazards and disasters illustrated by many examples from within the Caspian drainage basin. Our work is set in the frame of an analysis of the factors contributing to the scale of the disasters. A brief overview of the mitigation measures in place and their future development is also included underlining the current limited warning systems (especially transboundary) despite improvements. While analysing past disasters is an essential source of information on which to base new mitigation, current and future conditions have poor or even no analogue in the past. Even though it clearly turns out that earthquakes are certainly the most deadly hazard, Caspian Sea level changes are by far causing the largest economical impact and affect the largest area and thus population. This review has also highlighted the need to create a Caspian database of natural hazards and disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Suzanne A. G. Leroy & Raisa Gracheva & Andrei Medvedev, 2022. "Natural hazards and disasters around the Caspian Sea," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(3), pages 2435-2478, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:114:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-022-05522-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05522-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Forood Sharifi & S. Samadi & Catherine Wilson, 2012. "Causes and consequences of recent floods in the Golestan catchments and Caspian Sea regions of Iran," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(2), pages 533-550, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Niknam, Pouriya H & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2023. "Hybrid PCM-steam thermal energy storage for industrial processes – Link between thermal phenomena and techno-economic performance through dynamic modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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