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An NGO disaster relief network for small and medium-scale natural hazards in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yi Lu

    (Sichuan University
    Sichuan University)

  • Chengyan Zhan

    (Sichuan University)

  • Rui Li

    (Sichuan University)

  • Min Su

    (Sichuan University)

Abstract

As China is one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to small and medium-scale natural hazards (SMNHs), its NGOs have had a great deal of experience in dealing with disaster relief, especially since the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake; however, there have been few studies that have comprehensively examined China’s NGO disaster relief networks (NDRNs). One Foundation (OF), which is one of the most active public-fund raising foundations in China, has been engaged in developing a nationwide NDRN made up of 20 independently operating provincial networks that are focused on SMNHs. This paper explored the structures, operations and challenges in the representative North-Sichuan network, from which the following key factors for sustainable NDRNs were identified: (1) a combined hierarchal and networked organizational structure; and (2) a coordinated external and internal network operations mechanism that has a specific entry threshold to ensure healthy network expansion, periodic member NGO training to enhance network capacity, and reciprocal and cooperative government-NGO relationships. These findings provide a useful reference for the establishment and development of NDRNs in other countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Lu & Chengyan Zhan & Rui Li & Min Su, 2021. "An NGO disaster relief network for small and medium-scale natural hazards in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(3), pages 2689-2709, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:106:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-021-04560-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04560-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Jida Liu & Changqi Dong & Shi An & Yanan Guo, 2021. "Research on the Natural Hazard Emergency Cooperation Behavior between Governments and Social Organizations Based on the Hybrid Mechanism of Incentive and Linkage in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Yunjia Ma & Sijia Chen & Kaiwen Zhang & Yumeng Yang, 2022. "Temporal and Spatial Pattern Evolution and Influencing Factors of the National Comprehensive Disaster-Reduction Demonstration Community in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.

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