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A combined structural and seasonal approach to assess wildfire susceptibility and hazard in summertime

Author

Listed:
  • Rafaello Bergonse

    (Universidade de Lisboa)

  • Sandra Oliveira

    (Universidade de Lisboa)

  • Ana Gonçalves

    (Universidade de Lisboa)

  • Sílvia Nunes

    (Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Universidade de Lisboa)

  • Carlos Câmara

    (Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Universidade de Lisboa)

  • José Luis Zêzere

    (Universidade de Lisboa)

Abstract

Wildfire susceptibility and hazard models based on drivers that change only on a multiyear timescale are considered of a structural nature. They ignore specific short-term conditions in any year and period within the year, especially summer, when most wildfire damage occurs in southern Europe. We investigate whether the predictive capacity of structural wildfire susceptibility and hazard models can be improved by integrating a seasonal dimension, expressed by three variables with yearly to seasonal timescales: (1) a meteorological index rating fuel flammability at the onset of summer; (2) the scarcity of fuel associated with the burned areas of the previous year, and (3) the excessive abundance of fuel in especially fire-prone areas that have not been burned in the previous ten years. We describe a new methodology for combining the structural maps with the seasonal variables, producing year-specific seasonal susceptibility and hazard maps. We then compare the structural and seasonal maps as to their capacity to predict burnt areas during the summer period in a set of eight independent years. The seasonal maps revealed a higher predictive capacity in 75% of the validation period, both for susceptibility and hazard, when only the highest class was considered. This percentage was reduced to 50% when the two highest classes were considered together. In some years, structural factors and other unconsidered variables probably exert a strong influence over the spatial pattern of wildfire incidence. These findings can complement existing structural data and improve the mapping tools used to define wildfire prevention and mitigation actions.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafaello Bergonse & Sandra Oliveira & Ana Gonçalves & Sílvia Nunes & Carlos Câmara & José Luis Zêzere, 2021. "A combined structural and seasonal approach to assess wildfire susceptibility and hazard in summertime," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(3), pages 2545-2573, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:106:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-021-04554-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04554-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chuvieco, Emilio & Aguado, Inmaculada & Yebra, Marta & Nieto, Héctor & Salas, Javier & Martín, M. Pilar & Vilar, Lara & Martínez, Javier & Martín, Susana & Ibarra, Paloma & de la Riva, Juan & Baeza, J, 2010. "Development of a framework for fire risk assessment using remote sensing and geographic information system technologies," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 46-58.
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