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Are natural resources a curse or a blessing for Mongolia?

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  • Bolor Narankhuu

    (Ryerson University)

Abstract

Mongolia, a young north-east Asian democracy, has become a hotspot for mining in the region, and the Mongolian mining industry has been playing an increasingly important role in the economy. This brief paper discusses the effects of the mining boom on the socioeconomic development and political institutions of Mongolia. The rapid development of the mining sector of Mongolia has impacted considerably on the overall macroeconomic and social development as well as governance and institutions. Analyzing the linkages of the mining sector to the four (real, fiscal, monetary, and external) economic sectors, we found that the rapid development of the mining sector created significant fiscal and monetary imbalances in the macroeconomy. Moreover, based on the Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index and the Global Governance Indicators developed by the World Bank, it seems as if the institutional quality and governance in Mongolia have deteriorated noticeably at the same time when Mongolia started experiencing favorable global commodity markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Bolor Narankhuu, 2018. "Are natural resources a curse or a blessing for Mongolia?," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 31(1), pages 171-177, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:minecn:v:31:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s13563-018-0144-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s13563-018-0144-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Halvor Mehlum & Karl Moene & Ragnar Torvik, 2006. "Institutions and the Resource Curse," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 116(508), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Jeffrey D. Sachs & Andrew M. Warner, 1995. "Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth," NBER Working Papers 5398, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Kolstad, Ivar & Søreide, Tina, 2009. "Corruption in natural resource management: Implications for policy makers," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 214-226, December.
    4. Magnus Ericsson & Olof Löf, 2017. "Mining’s contribution to low- and middleincome economies," WIDER Working Paper Series 148, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    Cited by:

    1. Oasis Kodila-Tedika, 2021. "Natural resource governance: does social media matter?," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 34(1), pages 127-140, April.
    2. Issah Baddianaah & Bernard Nuoleyeng Baatuuwie & Raymond Adongo, 2023. "Local perspectives on the adverse environmental effects and reclamation of illegally mined degraded landscapes in North-western Ghana," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 36(1), pages 139-155, January.
    3. Zauresh Atakhanova, 2021. "Kazakhstan’s oil boom, diversification strategies, and the service sector," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 34(3), pages 399-409, October.

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