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Operator Tail Dependence of Copulas

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  • Haijun Li

    (Washington State University)

Abstract

A notion of tail dependence based on operator regular variation is introduced for copulas, and the standard tail dependence used in the copula literature is included as a special case. The non-standard tail dependence with marginal power scaling functions having possibly distinct tail indexes is investigated in detail. We show that the copulas with operator tail dependence, incorporated with regularly varying univariate margins, give rise to a rich class of the non-standard multivariate regularly varying distributions. We also show that under some mild conditions, the copula of a non-standard multivariate regularly varying distribution has the standard tail dependence of order 1. Some illustrative examples are given.

Suggested Citation

  • Haijun Li, 2018. "Operator Tail Dependence of Copulas," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1013-1027, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:metcap:v:20:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s11009-017-9592-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11009-017-9592-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Haijun & Wu, Peiling, 2013. "Extremal dependence of copulas: A tail density approach," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 99-111.
    2. Joe, Harry & Li, Haijun & Nikoloulopoulos, Aristidis K., 2010. "Tail dependence functions and vine copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 252-270, January.
    3. Li, Haijun & Hua, Lei, 2015. "Higher order tail densities of copulas and hidden regular variation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 143-155.
    4. Hua, Lei & Joe, Harry, 2011. "Tail order and intermediate tail dependence of multivariate copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(10), pages 1454-1471, November.
    5. Haijun Li, 2008. "Tail Dependence Comparison of Survival Marshall–Olkin Copulas," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 39-54, March.
    6. Alexander J. McNeil & Rüdiger Frey & Paul Embrechts, 2015. "Quantitative Risk Management: Concepts, Techniques and Tools Revised edition," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 2, number 10496.
    7. Harry Joe & Haijun Li, 2011. "Tail Risk of Multivariate Regular Variation," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 671-693, December.
    8. Meerschaert, Mark M. & Scheffler, Hans-Peter, 1999. "Moment Estimator for Random Vectors with Heavy Tails," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 145-159, October.
    9. Li, Haijun, 2009. "Orthant tail dependence of multivariate extreme value distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 243-256, January.
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