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A Unique Mixed Equilibrium Payoff in Quantum Bimatrix Games

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  • Lonnie Turpin

    (McNeese State University)

Abstract

Consider a quantum bimatrix game where each player has knowledge of the initial (quantum) state $$\alpha $$ α and sends an identical completely mixed strategy for measuring the final state $$\omega $$ ω to a judge, who then performs the measurement (as a combination of strategies). The strategies take on the form of general unitary operations and are associated with a pair of payoffs in the matrix A, contained within an arbitrary affine space of matrices. Let $${\textbf{1}}$$ 1 be the vector with all entries equal to one. Suppose (i) player one takes on a strategy that produces a Nash equilibrium and (ii) there exists a $${\textbf{q}}$$ q such that the dot (scalar) product $${\textbf{q}} \cdot {\textbf{1}}$$ q · 1 is equal to the dimension of the underlying space describing the game. Now let the reciprocal $$\left( {\textbf{q}} \cdot {\textbf{1}} \right) ^{- 1}$$ q · 1 - 1 denote the unique equilibrium payoff. We show that when $$A {\textbf{q}} = {\textbf{1}}$$ A q = 1 the mapping $$\alpha \mapsto \omega = \left( {\textbf{q}} \cdot {\textbf{1}} \right) ^{- 1}$$ α ↦ ω = q · 1 - 1 .

Suggested Citation

  • Lonnie Turpin, 2023. "A Unique Mixed Equilibrium Payoff in Quantum Bimatrix Games," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 196(3), pages 1119-1124, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joptap:v:196:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10957-023-02170-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10957-023-02170-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mas-Colell, Andreu, 2010. "Generic finiteness of equilibrium payoffs for bimatrix games," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(4), pages 382-383, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bimatrix game; Quantum measurement; Nash equilibrium;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

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