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Solving Internal Habit Formation Models Through Dynamic Programming in Infinite Dimension

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Listed:
  • Emmanuelle Augeraud-Veron

    (University of La Rochelle)

  • Mauro Bambi

    (University of York)

  • Fausto Gozzi

    (LUISS University)

Abstract

In this paper, we study an economic model, where internal habits play a role. Their formation is described by a more general functional form than is usually assumed in the literature, because a finite memory effect is allowed. Indeed, the problem becomes the optimal control of a standard ordinary differential equation, with the past of the control entering both the objective function and an inequality constraint. Therefore, the problem is intrinsically infinite dimensional. To solve this model, we apply the dynamic programming approach and we find an explicit solution for the associated Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation, which lets us write the optimal strategies in feedback form. Therefore, we contribute to the existing literature in two ways. Firstly, we fully develop the dynamic programming approach to a type of problem not studied in previous contributions. Secondly, we use this result to unveil the global dynamics of an economy characterized by generic internal habits.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuelle Augeraud-Veron & Mauro Bambi & Fausto Gozzi, 2017. "Solving Internal Habit Formation Models Through Dynamic Programming in Infinite Dimension," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 173(2), pages 584-611, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joptap:v:173:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s10957-017-1073-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10957-017-1073-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Morhaim, Lisa & Ulus, Ayşegül Yıldız, 2023. "On history-dependent optimization models: A unified framework to analyze models with habits, satiation and optimal growth," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    2. Bambi, Mauro & Gozzi, Fausto, 2020. "Internal habits formation and optimality," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 165-172.
    3. Xuepin Wu & Jiru Han, 2021. "Psychological Needs, Physiological Needs and Regional Comparison Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.

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