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Economic transformation and the gender earnings gap in urban China

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Author Info
Björn Gustafsson () (Department of Social Work, University of Göteborg, P.O. Box 720, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden)
Shi Li () (Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 2 Yuetan Beixiaojie, Beijing, P.R. China)
Abstract

The gender wage gap and its development in urban China is analysed utilising two large scale surveys covering 10 provinces for the years 1988 and 1995. The results indicate that from an international perspective, the gender wage gap in urban China appears to be relatively small. It is, however, increasing. Decompositions based on estimated regression-models show that somewhat less than half of the average gender wage gap can be attributed to differences in variables but much less of its increase. The earnings situation of young women and women with limited education has especially deteriorated if compared to men having the same characteristics.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Journal of Population Economics.

Volume (Year): 13 (2000)
Issue (Month): 2 ()
Pages: 305-329
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Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:13:y:2000:i:2:p:305-329

Note: Received: 20 October 1997/Accepted: 7 October 1998
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Related research
Keywords: Gender gap; earnings; Urban China;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
P23 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population

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  1. Sylvie DEMURGER & Martin FOURNIER & CHEN Yi, 2006. "The Evolution of Gender Earnings Gaps and Discrimination in Urban China: 1988-1995," Working Papers 23, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Sylvie Démurger & Martin Fournier & Shi Li & Zhong Wei, 2008. "Economic liberalization with rising segmentation in China's urban labor market," Post-Print halshs-00353336_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Coral del Río & Carlos Gradín & Olga Cantó, 2006. "The measurement of gender wage discrimination: The distributional approach revisited," Working Papers 25, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Carlsson, Fredrik & Martinsson, Peter & Qin, Ping & Sutter, Matthias, 2009. "Household Decision Making and the Influence of Spouses' Income, Education, and Communist Party Membership: A Field Experiment in Rural China," IZA Discussion Papers 4139, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Deng Quheng & Li Shi, 2009. "What Lies behind Rising Earnings Inequality in Urban China? Regression-based Decompositions," Global COE Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series gd08-021, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
  6. Linda Y. Yueh, 2001. "An Investment Model of Social Capital with Empirical Application to Women`s Labour Market Outcomes in Urban China," Economics Series Working Papers 083, University of Oxford, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  7. Chi, Wei & Li, Bo, 2007. "Glass Ceiling or Sticky Floor? Examining the Gender Pay Gap across the Wage Distribution in Urban China, 1987-2004," MPRA Paper 3544, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  8. Ng, Ying Chu, 2006. "Gender Earnings Differentials and Regional Economic Development in Urban China, 1988-97," Working Papers RP2006/136, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
  9. Yi Chen & Sylvie Démurger & Martin Fournier, 2007. "Différentiels salariaux, segmentation et discrimination à l’égard des femmes sur le marché du travail chinois," Working Papers 0713, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique (GATE), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Université Lyon 2, Ecole Normale Supérieure. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Wang, Meiyan & Cai, Fang, 2006. "Gender Wage Differentials in China's Urban Labour Market," Working Papers RP2006/146, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
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