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What’s Your Humor Profile? A Latent Profile Analysis on the State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness as the Temperamental Basis of Humor

Author

Listed:
  • Chloe Lau

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health)

  • Catherine Li

    (University of Western Ontario
    Northwestern University)

  • Taylor Swindall

    (University of Western Ontario
    Brock University)

  • Francesca Chiesi

    (University of Florence)

  • Willibald Ruch

    (University of Zurich)

  • Francesco Bruno

    (ASP Catanzaro)

  • Donald H. Saklofske

    (University of Western Ontario)

  • Lena C. Quilty

    (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
    University of Toronto)

Abstract

The temperamental basis of humor posits that high cheerfulness, low seriousness, and low bad mood contribute to exhilaration and enjoyment of humor. The present study extends the empirical support for this model in an examination of whether different latent profiles exist based on levels of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood. Latent profile analysis was conducted in a sample of 788 undergraduate participants (71.6% female) 16 to 40 years old (M = 18.28; SD = 1.24) to evaluate humor temperament subtypes based on facets of cheerfulness, seriousness, and bad mood. Boosting classification machine learning (ML) algorithm was employed to examine classes using broad personality traits and humor-related variables. Results supported four profiles labeled temperamental basis of humor, humorlessness, Homo Ludens, and disengagement. Based on Bayesian ANOVAs, the temperamental profile had the highest scores in extraversion, agreeableness, and sense of humor. ML findings showed gelotophobia (Relative Influence [RI] = 33.09), using humor in everyday life (RI = 19.88), and laughter (RI = 11.56) were better predictors of profiles than broad personality traits. Findings provide evidence for different humor profiles, and enable more personalized assessments to better understand and evaluate how different temperamental traits affect the expression of humor.

Suggested Citation

  • Chloe Lau & Catherine Li & Taylor Swindall & Francesca Chiesi & Willibald Ruch & Francesco Bruno & Donald H. Saklofske & Lena C. Quilty, 2023. "What’s Your Humor Profile? A Latent Profile Analysis on the State-Trait Model of Cheerfulness as the Temperamental Basis of Humor," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 2061-2081, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:24:y:2023:i:6:d:10.1007_s10902-023-00671-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-023-00671-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sonja Lyubomirsky & Heidi Lepper, 1999. "A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 46(2), pages 137-155, February.
    2. Annamaria Di Fabio & Alessio Gori & Andrea Svicher, 2023. "Relationships between Humor Styles and the Big Five Personality Traits in Workers: A Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-16, January.
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