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Coping Strategies as Mediating Variables Between Self-serving Attributional Bias and Subjective Well-Being

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  • Pilar Sanjuán
  • Alejandro Magallares

Abstract

Self-serving attributional bias (SSAB) is defined as the tendency to attribute positive situations to internal, stable and global causes, and negative situations to external, unstable and specific causes. SSAB, like other manifestations of the self-enhancement motive, is aimed at protecting self-esteem, and therefore expected to be associated with well-being. Furthermore, given the features of this bias, this possible positive association between SSAB and well-being could be mediated by coping strategies. In this study, we wanted to analyze the relationships among SSAB, coping strategies and subjective well-being. Two hundred and five individuals (90 male and 115 female, mean age = 35.99, ranging from 22 to 50) participated voluntarily in this study. Path analysis showed that SSAB had an indirect effect on life satisfaction (the cognitive component of subjective well-being) through the affect balance (the emotional component of subjective well-being). In turn, SSAB had both a direct and an indirect effect on affect balance. The indirect effect was through the use of problem solving and positive cognitive restructuring coping strategies as well as the non-use of avoidant ones. These results suggest that well-being promotion programs should aim at encouraging the use of problem solving and positive cognitive restructuring coping strategies, as well as promoting healthy attributional styles. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Pilar Sanjuán & Alejandro Magallares, 2014. "Coping Strategies as Mediating Variables Between Self-serving Attributional Bias and Subjective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 443-453, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:15:y:2014:i:2:p:443-453
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9430-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xinshu Zhao & John G. Lynch & Qimei Chen, 2010. "Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(2), pages 197-206, August.
    2. Helen Cheng & Adrian Furnham, 2001. "Attributional Style and Personality as Predictors of Happiness and Mental Health," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 2(3), pages 307-327, September.
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    1. Yi-Ching Hsieh & Hung-Chang Chiu & Yun-Chia Tang & Wei-Yun Lin, 2018. "Does Raising Value Co-creation Increase All Customers’ Happiness?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 152(4), pages 1053-1067, November.
    2. Shanshan Wen, 2018. "The effect of result publicity on self-serving attributional bias —— a social comparison perspective," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Rafael Robina-Ramírez & Ana Leal-Solís & José Amelio Medina-Merodio & Rosa Estriegana-Valdehita, 2023. "From satisfaction to happiness in the co-creation of value: the role of moral emotions in the Spanish tourism sector," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 3783-3804, August.
    4. Qingqing Li & Guangcan Xiang & Shiqing Song & Xiting Huang & Hong Chen, 2022. "Examining the Associations of Trait Self-control with Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 667-687, February.

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