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Well-being Following Hurricane Michael: Complex Pathways Involving Substance Use and Character Strengths

Author

Listed:
  • Amy L. Ai

    (Florida State University)

  • Arthur A. Raney

    (Florida State University
    Florida State University)

  • Bu Huang

    (Florida State University
    Independent Researcher)

Abstract

Background Despite increased interdisciplinary attention to the global climate crisis inducing major disasters, few studies have simultaneously explored multifaceted well-being following extreme natural disasters using structural equation modeling (SEM). Based on theories of trauma and positive psychology, as well as frameworks concerning substance use, this study tested a hypothetical model on pathways to quality-of-life related outcomes following Category-5 Hurricane Michael. Method. Online survey data from 488 respondents (Age = 41.3, range = 16–78) were collected in 2019, starting six months after the storm. Standardized instruments assessed how peritraumatic emotional and behavioral reactions related to three disaster outcomes: depression, life satisfaction (LS), and posttraumatic growth (PTG). Results. Positive pathways (centering on a character strength spirituality-to-hope link) and a negative pathway (i.e., substance use for coping) were evaluated. Depression (but not LS) was positively correlated with PTG in the final model. The SEM model demonstrated the beneficial roles of peritraumatic positive emotions and behavioral reactions on LS and PTG, as well as their counteracting role against depression. The spirituality-to-hope pathway moderated most indirect effects. Substance use moderated the pathways from positive and negative peritraumatic emotions to the three outcomes. Conclusion. Overall, the findings revealed a heterogeneous and complex post-disaster well-being phenomenon, which adds new knowledge to assumptions about trauma and disaster in trauma and positive psychology and further highlight the need for comprehensive assessment and interventions to facilitate quality of life among disaster survivors through interdisciplinary endeavors.

Suggested Citation

  • Amy L. Ai & Arthur A. Raney & Bu Huang, 2023. "Well-being Following Hurricane Michael: Complex Pathways Involving Substance Use and Character Strengths," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(1), pages 435-453, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:18:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11482-022-10083-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-022-10083-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesco Altamore & Iolanda Grappasonni & Neelam Laxhman & Stefania Scuri & Fabio Petrelli & Giuliana Grifantini & Pamela Accaramboni & Stefan Priebe, 2020. "Psychological symptoms and quality of life after repeated exposure to earthquake: A cohort study in Italy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-6, May.
    2. Rick Sawatzky & Pamela Ratner & Lyren Chiu, 2005. "A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Spirituality and Quality of Life," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 72(2), pages 153-188, June.
    3. Rocío Calvo & Mariana Arcaya & Christopher Baum & Sarah Lowe & Mary Waters, 2015. "Happily Ever After? Pre-and-Post Disaster Determinants of Happiness Among Survivors of Hurricane Katrina," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 427-442, April.
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