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Amenities and wage premiums: the role of services

Author

Listed:
  • Kangoh Lee

    (San Diego State University)

  • Chung-Yi Tse

    (University of Leicester)

Abstract

This paper studies amenities and wage premiums in a service economy where individuals with different skills choose cities with different amenities and choose occupations to produce different services, namely the high-quality service or the low-quality service. Workers with higher skills have stronger preferences for amenity and choose the high-amenity city. Within each city, workers with higher skills choose to produce the high-quality service, and workers with lower skills choose to produce the other. Workers with higher skills are willing to sacrifice more wages to live in the high-amenity city. As a result, the price of the high-quality service, relative to the price of the low-quality service, is lower in the high-amenity city, because the wage equals the price times skill or productivity. The wage of a worker with a given skill in the high-quality service sector, relative to the wage of a worker in the low-quality service sector, or the wage premium, is thus lower in the high-amenity city. A quantitative analysis shows that the wage premium is about 3% lower when amenity is 10% higher. However, the average wage of high-quality service workers over that of low-quality service workers may be lower or higher in the high-amenity city due to skill concentration in the high-amenity city.

Suggested Citation

  • Kangoh Lee & Chung-Yi Tse, 2024. "Amenities and wage premiums: the role of services," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 72(1), pages 37-63, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:72:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s00168-022-01188-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s00168-022-01188-w
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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