Migration and regional labor market adjustment: Chile 1977-1982 and 1987-1992

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Migration and regional labor market adjustment: Chile 1977-1982 and 1987-1992

Author Info

Geoffrey J. D. Hewings (REAL, University of Illinois, South Mathews Av. 607, Urbana 61801-3671, IL, USA)
Patricio Aroca (IDEAR, Universidad Católica del Norte, Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, CHILE)

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Patricio Aroca

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the migration processes that have been occurring in Chile between 1977-1982 and 1987-1992, as a market mechanism to re-allocate labor among regions. Using traditional consumer theory, a model is developed for a migrant who is evaluating migration. Secondly, this model is estimated, with cross section aggregate data, for both periods using a logit formulation. The results indicate that there is a strong force in the Chilean regional labor market, which serves to concentrate the workforce around the largest populated region of the country. Finally, regional labor markets are simulated to show that migration forces are very weak to arbitrage regional wages and unemployment rate and specific policy is required to promote balanced development across Chilean regions.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal The Annals of Regional Science.

Volume (Year): 36 (2002)
Issue (Month): 2 ()
Pages: 197-218
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Handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:36:y:2002:i:2:p:197-218

Note: Received: January 1999/Accepted: August 2001
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Related research
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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
R11 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-17.

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