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Analysis of inventory policies for perishable items with fixed leadtimes and lifetimes

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  • Fredrik Olsson

Abstract

This paper deals with a continuous review inventory system with perishable items and Poisson demand. Lifetimes and leadtimes are assumed to be fixed. First, a quite general base-stock model is developed where a number of combinations between backorder- and lost sales policies are evaluated and optimized. The solution technique for all these combinations is exact. Secondly, we consider the case with non-negligible ordering costs and assume that the inventory policy employed is the commonly used ( $$R,Q$$ R , Q ) policy. We develop a new heuristic approach for evaluating and analyzing the proposed $$(R,Q)$$ ( R , Q ) model and compare our results with those obtained by related papers. This heuristic approach uses the base-stock model developed as a building block. The results reveal that our approach works reasonably well in all cases considered. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

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  • Fredrik Olsson, 2014. "Analysis of inventory policies for perishable items with fixed leadtimes and lifetimes," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 217(1), pages 399-423, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:217:y:2014:i:1:p:399-423:10.1007/s10479-014-1590-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-014-1590-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chiu, Huan Neng, 1995. "An approximation to the continuous review inventory model with perishable items and lead times," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 93-108, November.
    2. Emre Berk & Ülkü Gürler, 2008. "Analysis of the ( Q , r ) Inventory Model for Perishables with Positive Lead Times and Lost Sales," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(5), pages 1238-1246, October.
    3. Awi Federgruen & Yu-Sheng Zheng, 1992. "An Efficient Algorithm for Computing an Optimal (r, Q) Policy in Continuous Review Stochastic Inventory Systems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(4), pages 808-813, August.
    4. Steven Nahmias, 1982. "Perishable Inventory Theory: A Review," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 30(4), pages 680-708, August.
    5. Johansen, Soren Glud & Thorstenson, Anders, 1996. "Optimal (r, Q) inventory policies with Poisson demands and lost sales: discounted and undiscounted cases," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 359-371, December.
    6. Steven Nahmias, 2011. "Perishable Inventory Systems," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, edition 1, number 978-1-4419-7999-5, December.
    7. Kamran Moinzadeh, 1989. "Operating Characteristics of the (S - 1, S) Inventory System with Partial Backorders and Constant Resupply Times," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(4), pages 472-477, April.
    8. Steven Nahmias & Shan Shan Wang, 1979. "A Heuristic Lot Size Reorder Point Model for Decaying Inventories," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(1), pages 90-97, January.
    9. Olsson, Fredrik & Tydesjö, Patrik, 2010. "Inventory problems with perishable items: Fixed lifetimes and backlogging," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(1), pages 131-137, April.
    10. Howard J. Weiss, 1980. "Optimal Ordering Policies for Continuous Review Perishable Inventory Models," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 28(2), pages 365-374, April.
    11. P. L. Abad, 1996. "Optimal Pricing and Lot-Sizing Under Conditions of Perishability and Partial Backordering," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(8), pages 1093-1104, August.
    12. Charles P. Schmidt & Steven Nahmias, 1985. "(S - 1, S) Policies for Perishable Inventory," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(6), pages 719-728, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kouki, Chaaben & Babai, M. Zied & Minner, Stefan, 2018. "On the benefit of dual-sourcing in managing perishable inventory," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1-17.
    2. Janssen, Larissa & Claus, Thorsten & Sauer, Jürgen, 2016. "Literature review of deteriorating inventory models by key topics from 2012 to 2015," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 86-112.
    3. Sujit Kumar De & Shib Sankar Sana, 2018. "The (p, q, r, l) model for stochastic demand under Intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation with Bonferroni mean," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 29(8), pages 1753-1771, December.
    4. Fredrik Olsson, 2019. "Simple modeling techniques for base-stock inventory systems with state dependent demand rates," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 90(1), pages 61-76, August.
    5. Emre Berk & Ülkü Gürler & Saeed Poormoaied, 2020. "On the $$\varvec{(Q,r)}$$(Q,r) policy for perishables with positive lead times and multiple outstanding orders," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 284(1), pages 81-98, January.
    6. Tamjidzad, Shahrzad & Mirmohammadi, S. Hamid, 2015. "An optimal (r, Q) policy in a stochastic inventory system with all-units quantity discount and limited sharable resource," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 247(1), pages 93-100.
    7. ASADABADI Mehdi Rajabi, 2016. "A Revision On Cost Elements Of The Eoq Model," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 11(1), pages 5-14, April.
    8. Tal Avinadav & Tatyana Chernonog & Yael Lahav & Uriel Spiegel, 2017. "Dynamic pricing and promotion expenditures in an EOQ model of perishable products," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 248(1), pages 75-91, January.
    9. Kouki, Chaaben & Legros, Benjamin & Zied Babai, M. & Jouini, Oualid, 2020. "Analysis of base-stock perishable inventory systems with general lifetime and lead-time," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 287(3), pages 901-915.
    10. Shib Sana & Suresh Goyal, 2015. "$$(Q,r,L)$$ ( Q , r , L ) model for stochastic demand with lead-time dependent partial backlogging," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 233(1), pages 401-410, October.
    11. Ata Allah Taleizadeh & Sara Tavassoli & Arijit Bhattacharya, 2020. "Inventory ordering policies for mixed sale of products under inspection policy, multiple prepayment, partial trade credit, payments linked to order quantity and full backordering," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 287(1), pages 403-437, April.

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