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Comparison of Health Care Systems in European Countries of OECD (Porownanie funkcjonowania systemow opieki zdrowotnej w europejskich krajach OECD)

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  • Justyna Kujawska

    (Wydzial Zarzadzania i Ekonomii, Politechnika Gdanska.)

Abstract

The article presents a comparative analysis of health care systems in European countries of the OECD. Based on the literature, the general characteristics of Beveridge and Bismarck systems are presented. Moreover, analyzes and assessments of health systems due to financial factors, as well as technological and demographic considerations were made. The article presents a comparative analysis of health care systems in European countries of the OECD. Based on the literature, the general characteristics of Beveridge and Bismarck systems are presented. Moreover, analyzes and assessments of health systems due to financial factors, as well as technological and demographic considerations were made. The analysis is qualitative in nature. All countries were divided into three groups. The characteristics of the transition countries in the 90s were referred to the group of countries with the system Beveridge or Bismarck. The analysis includes basic, the most commonly used parameters characterizing the expenses, resources, and results of health systems. The analysis confirmed that the Bismarck system is more costly. Despite the fact that the transition countries adopted a system of Bismarck, they are still a separate group, clearly different from the other countries. These countries are in the middle of the road to build the efficient health care systems that could be comparable with systems in countries with stable and well-established economic situation. Keywords: health care, Bismarck and Beveridge models, health expenditure and outcomes, comparison analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Justyna Kujawska, 2015. "Comparison of Health Care Systems in European Countries of OECD (Porownanie funkcjonowania systemow opieki zdrowotnej w europejskich krajach OECD)," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 13(53), pages 112-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgm:pzwzuw:v:13:i:53:y:2015:p:112-128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharon Hadad & Yossi Hadad & Tzahit Simon-Tuval, 2013. "Determinants of healthcare system’s efficiency in OECD countries," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 14(2), pages 253-265, April.
    2. Bruce Hollingsworth, 2012. "Revolution, evolution, or status quo? Guidelines for efficiency measurement in health care," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 1-5, February.
    3. Elola, J. & Daponte, A. & Navarro, V., 1995. "Health indicators and the organization of health care systems in Western Europe," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 85(10), pages 1397-1401.
    4. Retzlaff-Roberts, Donna & Chang, Cyril F. & Rubin, Rose M., 2004. "Technical efficiency in the use of health care resources: a comparison of OECD countries," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 55-72, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    health care; Bismarck and Beveridge models; health expenditure and outcomes; comparison analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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