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Konwergencja i nierówności dobrobytu ekonomicznego gospodarstw domowych w krajach Unii Europejskiej

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  • Agnieszka Baer-Nawrocka

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, czy i w jakim tempie w latach 2003–2015 zmniejszaniu dysproporcji w poziomie PKB per capita pomiędzy państwami Unii Europejskiej odpowiadało ograniczanie zróżnicowania w zakresie dobrobytu ekonomicznego gospodarstw domowych mierzonego poziomem dochodów do dyspozycji korygowanych brutto i wydatków konsumpcyjnych per capita. Identyfikacji zachodzących procesów zbieżności, zarówno na poziomie UE-28, jak i w podgrupach tworzonych przez państwa UE-15 i UE-13, dokonano opierając się na współczynnikach β i σ konwergencji. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że konwergencji PKB per capita pomiędzy państwami UE-28 towarzyszył proces zwiększania spójności w sferze dobrobytu ekonomicznego gospodarstw domowych. Jednocześnie stwierdzono, że tempo konwergencji dochodów do dyspozycji skorygowanych brutto i wydatków konsumpcyjnych gospodarstw domowych było większe niż tempo zbieżności PKB per capita. Zachodzące procesy były determinowane głównie dynamicznymi, pozytywnymi zmianami w państwach UE-13. Na podstawie skonstruowanych modeli konwergencji dla przyjętych zmiennych nie można było natomiast stwierdzić występowania zjawiska zbieżności w podokresie 2010–2015 – zarówno w skali całej UE, jak i w grupie nowych i starych państw członkowskich. Wynikało to między innymi z trudnej sytuacji gospodarczej, także sektora gospodarstw domowych w krajach Europy Południowej, zwłaszcza w Grecji.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Baer-Nawrocka, 2018. "Konwergencja i nierówności dobrobytu ekonomicznego gospodarstw domowych w krajach Unii Europejskiej," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 103-124.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2018:i:3:p:103-124
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    konwergencja; gospodarstwa domowe; Unia Europejska;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • F00 - International Economics - - General - - - General

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