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Współpraca polskich przedsiębiorstw w sferze innowacji a wsparcie z funduszy unijnych

Author

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  • Małgorzata Stefania Lewandowska
  • Arkadiusz Michał Kowalski

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu współpracy w projektach innowacyjnych podejmowanej przez polskie przedsiębiorstwa w ramach klastrów oraz poza klastrami na ich sprawność innowacyjną, jak i określenie znaczenia wsparcia z funduszy unijnych dla stymulowania tejże współpracy. Analiza prowadzona jest na danych z polskiej wersji badania Community Innovation Survey (CIS) za lata 2008–2010, przeprowadzonego przez GUS w 2011 roku. Próba to 7783 średnie i duże przedsiębiorstwa przemysłowe, z których ostatecznie do dalszych analiz wyodrębniono n=80 dużych firm deklarujących członkostwo w klastrze. Na podstawie wyników modelu równań strukturalnych (Structural Equation Modelling), przy dodatkowym szacowaniu rozkładu błędów estymacji dokonanego za pomocą wielokrotnego losowania ze zwracaniem z próby (nieparametryczna metoda bootstrap), stwierdzono statystycznie istotny związek między współpracą w zakresie działalności innowacyjnej z partnerami zagranicznymi (dostawcami, klientami, konkurentami, innymi członkami grupy kapitałowej oraz partnerami instytucjonalnymi), jak i partnerami krajowymi z klastrów, a sprawnością innowacyjną badanych podmiotów, mierzoną zlogarytmizowanym udziałem procentowym sprzedaży produktów innowacyjnych w sprzedaży ogółem. Stwierdzono również statystycznie istotny związek między współpracą w klastrze a współpracą z partnerami spoza klastra, co potwierdza istnienie efektu uczenia się współpracy (coopertion learning effect). Dowiedziono także istnienia wpływu interwencji publicznej na skłonność firm do współpracy w ramach klastrów (cluster cooperation additionality).

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Stefania Lewandowska & Arkadiusz Michał Kowalski, 2015. "Współpraca polskich przedsiębiorstw w sferze innowacji a wsparcie z funduszy unijnych," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 69-89.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2015:i:4:p:69-89
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fitjar, Rune Dahl & Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés, 2013. "Firm collaboration and modes of innovation in Norway," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 128-138.
    2. John Cantwell & Simona Iammarino, 2000. "Multinational Corporations and the Location of Technological Innovation in the UK Regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(4), pages 317-332.
    3. Ambos, Tina C. & Ambos, Björn & Schlegelmilch, Bodo B., 2006. "Learning from foreign subsidiaries: An empirical investigation of headquarters' benefits from reverse knowledge transfers," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 294-312, June.
    4. Ron Boschma, 2005. "Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(1), pages 61-74.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrzej H. Jasiński, 2021. "Czy mamy stagnację innowacji w polskim przemyśle?," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 111-134.
    2. Karbowski, Adam, 2016. "Współpraca badawczo-rozwojowa przedsiębiorstw: przegląd prac empirycznych [R&D Cooperation of Firms: Empirical literature review]," MPRA Paper 77698, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Lukasz Arendt & Wojciech Grabowski, 2019. "The role of firm-level factors and regional innovation capabilities for Polish SMEs," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 15(3), pages 11-44.
    4. Jasiński, Andrzej H., 2021. "Czy mamy stagnację innowacji w polskim przemyśle?," Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie / SGH Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 2021(1), March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    współpraca w innowacjach; klastry; efekt dodatkowy; Community Innovation Survey (CIS);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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