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Potencjał wiedzy w polskiej gospodarce w badaniach Banku Światowego

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  • Piotr Strożek

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest klasyfikacja terytorialna 145 państw według poziomu wiedzy gospodarek, która w dzisiejszym świecie uznawana jest jako główny czynnik międzynarodowej konkurencyjności. Zróżnicowanie to powstało na podstawie indeksów KEI (Knowledge Economy Index) oraz KI (Knowledge Index) wykorzystywanych przez Bank Światowy w metodologii KAM (Knowledge Assessment Methodology). Omówienie czterech głównych filarów (tj. system bodźców ekonomicznych, sprawny system innowacyjny, edukacja i jakość zasobów ludzkich oraz nowoczesna infrastruktura informacyjna) pozwoliło na przeprowadzenie nie tylko analizy całościowej, ale również na wyodrębnienie zależności we wskazanych sektorach. Narzędziem, które posłużyło do ustalenia granic pomiędzy poszczególnymi grupami państw była analiza skupień (jedna z metod taksonomicznych, zaliczana do wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej). Wykorzystanie potencjału wiedzy w gospodarkach w poszczególnych państwach jest bardzo zróżnicowane. Polska w porównaniu do państw wysokorozwiniętych prezentuje się słabo i ma jeszcze wiele do nadrobienia w tej dziedzinie. Co gorsza w ciągu ostatnich kilku lat jej pozycja w rankingu jeszcze osłabła.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Strożek, 2012. "Potencjał wiedzy w polskiej gospodarce w badaniach Banku Światowego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 11-12, pages 105-121.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2012:i:11-12:p:105-121
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Smith, Keith, 2002. "What is the 'Knowledge Economy'? Knowledge Intensity and Distributed Knowledge Bases," UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series 2002-06, United Nations University - INTECH.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gospodarka oparta na wiedzy; metodologia KAM (Knowledge Assessment Methodology); analizy Banku Światowego;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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