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Инновации и производительность: эмпирическое исследование факторов, препятствующих росту методом продольного анализа // Innovations and Productivity: the Empiric Study of Barriers to Advancement through Longitudinal Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • A. Trachuk V.

    (Financial University)

  • N. Linder V.

    (Financial University)

  • АРКАДИЙ Трачук ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ

    (Финансовый университет)

  • НАТАЛИЯ Линдер ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА

    (Финансовый университет)

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the research of the factors interfering “Industries 4.0” innovations for the Russian companies of manufacturing industry. We analyze the influence of various barriers effects at each stage of an innovative cycle on company productivity as a productivity indicator of its activity. The empirical analysis is based on 678 manufacturing industry companies’ data from 2012 to 2016. We use the modified CDM model for the analysis, allowing estimating the investments dependence in researches and development (R&D) on productivity at each stage of an innovative cycle. This research Within this research two main levels of studying the influence of factors interfering productivity increase at the expense of innovations are emphasized: the level of creating the innovation and level of commercializing the innovation: contribution to development of the complex offer for the late majority, creation of an ecosystem of an innovation, after-sale support and focus on services, cooperation with consumers and partners at a stage of commercialization of innovations. Such an approach allowed us to carry out deeper analysis of the barriers interfering introduction of innovations and to analyze tools stimulating transition to the fourth industrial revolution. The received results have shown the following: 1) the barriers of innovative activity are various: at the level of creating the innovations the greatest negative effect spreads over the factors of insufficient liquidity, attraction complexity of investment resources for innovative activity financing, as well as the complexity of the commercialization, insufficient demand for innovative production and the lack of risk assessment procedures and return of investments, as for the stage of innovations commercialization the factors of experts shortcoming, capable to be engaged in innovative activity have the greatest value, a lack of experience of the heads in innovative projects implementation; 2) the assumption that the influence power of innovative activity barriers effects will be various in different sectors of manufacturing industry, is confirmed; 3) relations between innovation investments and productivity growth are not linear and have a steady positive interrelation only after a certain critical mass of investments in research and design and experimental works is reached; 4) the companies of low-technology branches have negative investments elasticity in innovations and productivity that is connected with the influence of unprofitability effect into investments innovations (appropriability effect), i. e. the additional investment profit is not really essential. Статья посвящена исследованию факторов, препятствующих инновациям «Индустрии 4.0» для российских компаний обрабатывающей промышленности. Мы анализируем влияние эффектов различных барьеров на каждой стадии инновационного цикла на производительность компании как показателя результативности ее деятельности. Эмпирический анализ основан на данных 678 компаний обрабатывающей промышленности с 2012 по 2016 г. Для анализа мы используем модифицированную модель CDM, позволяющую оценить зависимость вложений в исследования и разработки на производительность на каждом из этапов инновационного цикла. В рамках данного исследования выделяются два основных уровня изучения влияния факторов, препятствующих повышению производительности за счет инноваций: уровень создания инновации и уровень коммерциализации инновации. Такой подход позволил нам провести более глубокий анализ барьеров, препятствующих внедрению инноваций, и проанализировать инструменты, стимулирующие переход к четвертой промышленной революции. Полученные результаты показали: 1) барьеры инновационной активности различны: на уровне создания инноваций наибольший отрицательный эффект имеют факторы недостаточной ликвидности, сложности привлечения инвестиционных ресурсов для финансирования инновационной деятельности, а также сложности коммерциализации, недостаточный спрос на инновационную продукцию и отсутствие процедур оценки риска и возврата инвестиции, а для этапа коммерциализации инноваций наибольшее значение имеют факторы недостатка специалистов, способных заниматься инновационной деятельностью, недостатка опыта руководителей в реализации инновационных проектов; 2) предположение о том, что сила влияния эффектов барьеров инновационной активности будет различна в разных секторах обрабатывающей промышленности, подтверждено; 3) отношения между вложениями в инновации и ростом производительности не линейны и имеют устойчивую положительную взаимосвязь только после того, как достигнута определенная критическая масса вложений в научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы; 4) компании низкотехнологичных отраслей имеют отрицательную эластичность вложений в инновации и производительность, что связано с влиянием эффекта нерентабельности инвестиций в инновации (appropriability effect), т. е. дополнительная прибыль от инвестирования не очень существенна.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Trachuk V. & N. Linder V. & АРКАДИЙ Трачук ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ & НАТАЛИЯ Линдер ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА, 2017. "Инновации и производительность: эмпирическое исследование факторов, препятствующих росту методом продольного анализа // Innovations and Productivity: the Empiric Study of Barriers to Advancement throu," Управленческие науки // Management Science, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 7(3), pages 43-58.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:mngsci:y:2017:i:3:p:43-58
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    References listed on IDEAS

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