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The Employment Trajectories of Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

Author

Listed:
  • Kathryn Showalter

    (University of Kentucky, USA)

  • Susan Yoon

    (The Ohio State University, USA)

  • TK Logan

    (University of Kentucky, USA)

Abstract

Intimate partner violence in the United States is significantly associated with employment instability. Using a latent growth curve model, the current study investigates the impact of intimate partner violence on mothers’ (N=4897) employment outcomes trajectories in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study which include four waves of data collection starting when a child was born and ending about eight years later. Outcomes included annual weeks worked and employment status (employed vs. unemployed). There was a significant effect of intimate partner violence on weeks worked and employment status at the second wave of data collection, indicating that mothers were most likely to experience employment instability when they had a three-year-old child. Results also showed that intimate partner violence survivors were still experiencing unemployment six years after abuse occurred. Workplaces and policymakers should protect mothers with young children experiencing intimate partner violence by extending time off from work and connection to community resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Kathryn Showalter & Susan Yoon & TK Logan, 2023. "The Employment Trajectories of Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 37(1), pages 58-77, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:woemps:v:37:y:2023:i:1:p:58-77
    DOI: 10.1177/09500170211035289
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reichman, Nancy E. & Teitler, Julien O. & Garfinkel, Irwin & McLanahan, Sara S., 2001. "Fragile Families: sample and design," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4-5), pages 303-326.
    2. Sara McLanahan, 2009. "Fragile Families and the Reproduction of Poverty," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 621(1), pages 111-131, January.
    3. Osborne, Cynthia & Knab, Jean, 2007. "Work, welfare, and young children's health and behavior in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 762-781, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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