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Online social networking in people with psychosis: A systematic review

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  • Elizabeth Highton-Williamson
  • Stefan Priebe
  • Domenico Giacco

Abstract

Background: Online social networking might facilitate the establishment of social contacts for people with psychosis, who are often socially isolated by the symptoms and consequences of their disorder. Aims: We carried out a systematic review exploring available evidence on the use of online social networking in people with psychosis. Methods: The review was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Included studies examined the use of the online social networking by people with an a priori diagnosis of psychosis (inclusive of bipolar disorder). Data from included studies were extracted and narratively synthesised. Results: A total of 11 studies, published between 2005 and 2013, reported data on online social networking in people with psychosis. People with psychosis seem to spend more time in chat rooms or playing online games than control groups. The use of other online tools, such as Facebook or communication through e-mail, is lower or the same than controls. Online social networking was used by patients with psychosis for establishing new relationships, maintaining relationships/reconnecting with people and online peer support. Conclusion: Online social networking, in the form of forums or online chats, could play a role in strategies aimed at enhancing social networks and reduce the risk of isolation in this population.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth Highton-Williamson & Stefan Priebe & Domenico Giacco, 2015. "Online social networking in people with psychosis: A systematic review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(1), pages 92-101, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:61:y:2015:i:1:p:92-101
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764014556392
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Hui‐Jung Chang, 2009. "Online supportive interactions: Using a network approach to examine communication patterns within a psychosis social support group in Taiwan," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 60(7), pages 1504-1517, July.
    3. Berger, Magdalena & Wagner, Todd H. & Baker, Laurence C., 2005. "Internet use and stigmatized illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(8), pages 1821-1827, October.
    4. Anita Bengtsson-Tops & Lars Hansson, 2001. "Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of the Social Network in Schizophrenic Patients Living in the Community. Relationship To Sociodemographic Characteristics and Clinical Factors and Subjective Quali," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 47(3), pages 67-77, September.
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