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Introducing the UCDP Peacemakers at Risk dataset, sub-Saharan Africa, 1989–2009

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  • Sara Lindberg Bromley

    (Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University)

Abstract

This article introduces new event data on violence against peacekeepers deployed to conflict-affected countries in sub-Saharan Africa between 1989 and 2009. While the practice of peacekeeping is often described as fraught with risk, a shortage of data has left scholars poorly equipped to study this important phenomenon. The Peacemakers at Risk (PAR) dataset records reported incidences of violence resulting in direct peacekeeping personnel fatalities, injuries and kidnappings. Information on the timing, location, outcomes and actors implicated is provided for each recorded event, including information on the nationalities of violence-affected peacekeepers. The dataset also charts reports of fatal violence by peacekeepers. This enables the study of peacekeepers’ use of force and provides a new lens for examining wider questions related to peacekeeping effects and conflict dynamics. Peace operations deployed by the UN as well as other peacekeeping actors are included, allowing for a rich dataset that reflects today’s diverse peacekeeping landscape. The PAR dataset makes possible the evaluation of reigning assumptions regarding peacekeeping intervention and risk, and allows scholars to pose research questions regarding the causes, characteristics and consequences of peacekeeper violence, within and across interventions. This article introduces the criteria and procedures guiding the data collection and presents the data. The article also highlights key patterns emerging from the dataset and identifies a number of potential applications and avenues for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Lindberg Bromley, 2018. "Introducing the UCDP Peacemakers at Risk dataset, sub-Saharan Africa, 1989–2009," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 55(1), pages 122-131, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:joupea:v:55:y:2018:i:1:p:122-131
    DOI: 10.1177/0022343317735882
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ruggeri, Andrea & Dorussen, Han & Gizelis, Theodora-Ismene, 2017. "Winning the Peace Locally: UN Peacekeeping and Local Conflict," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 71(1), pages 163-185, January.
    2. Bove, Vincenzo & Ruggeri, Andrea, 2016. "Kinds of Blue: Diversity in UN Peacekeeping Missions and Civilian Protection," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(3), pages 681-700, July.
    3. Cunningham, David E. & Lemke, Douglas, 2013. "Combining Civil and Interstate Wars," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 67(3), pages 609-627, July.
    4. Andrea Ruggeri & Theodora-Ismene Gizelis & Han Dorussen, 2011. "Events Data as Bismarck's Sausages? Intercoder Reliability, Coders' Selection, and Data Quality," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 340-361, July.
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