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Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index: States in India

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  • M. H. Suryanarayana
  • Ankush Agrawal
  • K. Seeta Prabhu

Abstract

The UNDP Human Development Report (HDR) for 2010 introduced a new index, the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), to capture the distributional dimensions of human development. The indicators used for the three dimensions of the HDI, namely, income, education and health, are adjusted for inequalities in attainments across persons. In the light of growing concern with inequalities in India and the focus of the Government of India on inclusive growth, this article adopts the methodology proposed in the HDR 2010 to compute the HDI and the IHDI for states in India. This is done largely using the available information from different National Sample Survey (NSS) rounds on appropriate variables. To facilitate cross-country comparison, the indices are normalized with reference to the goalposts mentioned in the HDR 2010. The findings of this study provide useful policy insights for a strategy to promote human development by addressing inequalities across dimensions in different states in the country. The potential lost due to inequalities is the highest in education among the three dimensions. Similarly, the inequalities are staggering in the case of health. Given the spectacular growth that the country has witnessed in the last decade, the policies promoting economic growth needs to be integrated with the distributional dimensions of education and health.

Suggested Citation

  • M. H. Suryanarayana & Ankush Agrawal & K. Seeta Prabhu, 2016. "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index: States in India," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 10(2), pages 157-175, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:inddev:v:10:y:2016:i:2:p:157-175
    DOI: 10.1177/0973703016675793
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Sabina Alkire, James Foster, 2010. "Designing the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (HDI)," OPHI Working Papers 37, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    4. Milorad Kovacevic, 2010. "Measurement of Inequality In Human Development - A Review," Human Development Research Papers (2009 to present) HDRP-2010-35, Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
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    3. Ivica Petrikova, 2022. "The Effects of Local-Level Economic Inequality on Social Capital: Evidence from Andhra Pradesh, India," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(6), pages 2850-2877, December.
    4. Mary Di Santolo & Isabelle Guérin & Sébastien Michiels & Cécile Mouchel & Arnaud Natal & Christophe Jalil Nordman & Govindan Venkatasubramanian, 2024. "Ten Years in Tamil Nadu: Exploring Labour, Migration and Debt from Longitudinal Household Surveys in South India," Working Papers DT/2024/02, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    5. Iyengar, Shreekant & Dholakia, Ravindra H., 2014. "What Determines Performance Gap Index of Healthcare in Gujarat?," IIMA Working Papers WP2014-05-03, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    6. Sunil Khosla & Pradyot Ranjan Jena, 2023. "Using Multidimensional Poverty Measure to Target Right Beneficiaries to Achieve Sustainable Development Goal-1 in India," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 17(2), pages 290-309, August.

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