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Suburbanisation, Employment Change, and Commuting in the Tallinn Metropolitan Area

Author

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  • Tiit Tammaru

    (Institute of Geography, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51014, Estonia)

Abstract

The author's aim is to analyse the role of suburbanisation and employment change in commuting in the Tallinn metropolitan area, Estonia. The author analyses changes in commuting compared with the late Soviet period, and clarifies the compositional differences between commuters and noncommuters. Data analysis is based on anonymous, individual, 2000 Census records, and bivariate and multivariate methods are employed. The major conclusions are that the commuting field of Tallinn enlarged and the intensity of commuting from the suburbs to Tallinn increased in the 1990s. Commuters differ from noncommuters both in Tallinn and in the suburbs in regard to most of the social, demographic, and housing variables studied. People who suburbanised in the 1990s were more likely to be commuters than were people who already lived in the suburbs at the end of the Soviet period; high-unemployment areas did not send more commuters to Tallinn than did low-unemployment areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Tiit Tammaru, 2005. "Suburbanisation, Employment Change, and Commuting in the Tallinn Metropolitan Area," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 37(9), pages 1669-1687, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:37:y:2005:i:9:p:1669-1687
    DOI: 10.1068/a37118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lambert Van Der Laan & Richard Schalke, 2001. "Reality versus Policy: The Delineation and Testing of Local Labour Market and Spatial Policy Areas," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(2), pages 201-221, March.
    2. Wachs, Martin & Taylor, Brian D. & Levine, Ned & Ong, Paul, 1993. "The Changing Commute: A Case Study of the Jobs/Housing Relationship over Time," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt7424635r, University of California Transportation Center.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Toşa, Cristian & Sato, Hitomi & Morikawa, Takayuki & Miwa, Tomio, 2018. "Commuting behavior in emerging urban areas: Findings of a revealed-preferences and stated-intentions survey in Cluj-Napoca, Romania," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 78-93.
    3. Marcińczak, Szymon & Bartosiewicz, Bartosz, 2018. "Commuting patterns and urban form: Evidence from Poland," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 31-39.
    4. A. G. Makhrova & R. A. Babkin & P. L. Kirillov & E. E. Kazakov, 2021. "Moscow Dachas: Will the Second Home Become the First?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 555-568, October.
    5. Kadri Leetmaa & Isolde Brade & Kristi Anniste & Mari Nuga, 2012. "Socialist Summer-home Settlements in Post-socialist Suburbanisation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(1), pages 3-21, January.
    6. Ramon Reimets & Evelyn Uuemaa & Tõnu Oja & Eveli Sisas & �lo Mander, 2015. "Urbanisation-related Landscape Change in Space and Time along Spatial Gradients near Roads: A Case Study from Estonia," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(2), pages 192-207, February.
    7. Zaiga Krisjane & Maris Berzins, 2012. "Post-socialist Urban Trends: New Patterns and Motivations for Migration in the Suburban Areas of RÄ«ga, Latvia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(2), pages 289-306, February.
    8. Jaczewska Barbara & Grzegorczyk Anna, 2017. "Residential Segregation at the Local Level in Poland. Case Studies for Praga Północ, Włochy and Ursynów," Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development, Sciendo, vol. 21(4), pages 168-178, December.
    9. Jan Kubeš & Zoltán Kovács, 2020. "The kaleidoscope of gentrification in post-socialist cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(13), pages 2591-2611, October.
    10. A. G. Makhrova & R. A. Babkin, 2020. "Methodological Approaches to the Delimitation of the Boundaries of the Moscow Agglomeration Based on Data from Mobile Network Operators," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 373-380, July.
    11. Anneli Kährik & Tiit Tammaru, 2008. "Population Composition in New Suburban Settlements of the Tallinn Metropolitan Area," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(5-6), pages 1055-1078, May.

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