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Regulation, Land-Use Mix, and Urban Performance. Part 1: Theory

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  • C J Webster
  • F Wu

Abstract

In this paper we present the theoretical model underlying a series of experiments that use cellular automata (CA) simulations to explore the impact of alternative systems of pollution property rights on urban morphology and performance. It is a partial equilibrium model of developer and community behaviour which allows a formal expression of the urban development processes under alternative regulative regimes. These include pure markets; impure markets without government; voluntary agreements on externality solutions; clubs and other near-market mechanisms of supplying quasi-public goods; and rigid zone-planning. In a second paper we describe how the model is embedded in a nondeterministic CA algorithm that yields simulated land-use patterns. Because the simulations are based on behavioural theory rather than ad hoc cell-transitions rules, they also yield meaningful urban performance indicators such as total, average, and marginal private profits and social costs. These permit tests of conventional urban economic theory within an explicit spatial framework.

Suggested Citation

  • C J Webster & F Wu, 1999. "Regulation, Land-Use Mix, and Urban Performance. Part 1: Theory," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 31(8), pages 1433-1442, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:31:y:1999:i:8:p:1433-1442
    DOI: 10.1068/a311433
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R White & G Engelen, 1993. "Cellular Automata and Fractal Urban Form: A Cellular Modelling Approach to the Evolution of Urban Land-Use Patterns," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 25(8), pages 1175-1199, August.
    2. repec:brs:ecchap:16 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:rri:bkchap:16 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Grant I. Thrall, 1987. "Land Use and Urban Form," Wholbk, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number 16, July-Sept.
    5. Fisch, Oscar, 1980. "Spatial equilibrium with locational interdependencies : The case of environmental spillovers," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 201-209, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pizer, William A. & Kopp, Raymond, 2005. "Calculating the Costs of Environmental Regulation," Handbook of Environmental Economics, in: K. G. Mäler & J. R. Vincent (ed.), Handbook of Environmental Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 25, pages 1307-1351, Elsevier.
    2. Caruso, Geoffrey & Peeters, Dominique & Cavailhes, Jean & Rounsevell, Mark, 2007. "Spatial configurations in a periurban city. A cellular automata-based microeconomic model," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 542-567, September.

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