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A Reassessment of Democratic Pacifism at the Monadic Level of Analysis

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  • Charles R. Boehmer

    (University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas, USA, crboehmer@utep.edu)

Abstract

Are democracies generally peaceful? Studies have produced mixed evidence, both for and against this proposition. I review and update the literature on this topic and explore reasons why some scholars have come to emphasize those studies showing that democracies are no more or less conflict-prone than other states. This paper re-examines democracy and conflict at the state level of analysis from 1884 to 1999 using a broad sample of states and appropriate statistical estimators. The results show that democracies are less likely to initiate militarized conflicts. I also find that political competition has a stronger pacifying effect than executive constraints when disaggregating the Polity IV democracy index.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles R. Boehmer, 2008. "A Reassessment of Democratic Pacifism at the Monadic Level of Analysis," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 25(1), pages 81-94, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:compsc:v:25:y:2008:i:1:p:81-94
    DOI: 10.1080/07388940701860482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Souva & Brandon Prins, 2006. "The Liberal Peace Revisited: The Role of Democracy, Dependence, and Development in Militarized Interstate Dispute Initiation, 1950--1999," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 183-200, July.
    2. Lembke B., 1918. "√ a. p," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 111(1), pages 709-712, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erich Weede, 2011. "The Capitalist Peace," Chapters, in: Christopher J. Coyne & Rachel L. Mathers (ed.), The Handbook on the Political Economy of War, chapter 14, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Strüver, Georg & Wegenast, Tim, 2011. "Ex oleo bellare? The Impact of Oil on the Outbreak of Militarized Interstate Disputes," GIGA Working Papers 162, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.

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