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The Cardiovascular Health of Young Adults: Disparities along the Urban-Rural Continuum

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  • Elizabeth Lawrence
  • Robert A. Hummer
  • Kathleen Mullan Harris

Abstract

U.S. young adults coming of age in the early twenty-first century are the first cohort to grow up during the obesity epidemic; justifiably, there is much concern about their cardiovascular health. To date, however, no research has examined the extent to which there are disparities in young adult cardiovascular health across the urban-rural continuum. We examine this topic using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). We find that young adults who live in metropolitan core areas exhibit more favorable cardiovascular health than individuals who live in smaller communities and that population density largely accounts for this association. Further, individuals living in more densely populated areas in young adulthood relative to during adolescence have better cardiovascular health than those who live in areas similar or less dense than their adolescent residence. Our results strongly suggest that the physical and social features of communities represent important contexts for young adult cardiovascular health.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth Lawrence & Robert A. Hummer & Kathleen Mullan Harris, 2017. "The Cardiovascular Health of Young Adults: Disparities along the Urban-Rural Continuum," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 672(1), pages 257-281, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:672:y:2017:i:1:p:257-281
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716217711426
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dylan B. Jackson & Alexander Testa & Krista P. Woodward & Farah Qureshi & Kyle T. Ganson & Jason M. Nagata, 2022. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cardiovascular Risk among Young Adults: Findings from the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Debra Leiter & Jack Reilly & Beth Vonnahme, 2021. "The crowding of social distancing: How social context and interpersonal connections affect individual responses to the coronavirus," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(5), pages 2435-2451, September.
    3. Samuel L. K. Baxter & Richard Chung & Leah Frerichs & Roland J. Thorpe & Asheley C. Skinner & Morris Weinberger, 2021. "Racial Residential Segregation and Race Differences in Ideal Cardiovascular Health among Young Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-11, July.

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