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Les hésitations de la parole autorisée durant la crise de la zone euro

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  • Légé, Philippe
  • Pereira, Jaime Marques

Abstract

Cet article analyse l’évolution des discours dominants sur la crise de la zone euro. Il soutient l’hypothèse d’une crise de ces discours en raison de leur incapacité à donner une vision crédible des voies d’une reprise de la croissance. Cette incapacité est attribuée à une dépendance de sentier cognitive ayant conduit à concevoir la sortie de crise sur la base d’une nouvelle « gouvernance » supposée garantir enfin la rigueur budgétaire et la mise en œuvre des réformes structurelles. L’analyse de l’évolution des discours révèle que cette inertie de la doctrine a impliqué une séquence de « bégaiements de la parole autorisée ». La crise a apporté des démentis successifs aux discours des décideurs, ce qui a d’abord entraîné une dissonance cognitive puis engendré deux controverses sur le rythme de l’assainissement budgétaire et l’étendue de la politique monétaire non conventionnelle. En dépit de révisions partielles de jugements, ces controverses se poursuivent et de nombreuses incertitudes subsistent. Ainsi, outre sa dimension proprement économique, la crise de la zone euro est aussi une crise de la capacité de persuasion de la parole autorisée des gouvernements, des banques centrales et des économistes.

Suggested Citation

  • Légé, Philippe & Pereira, Jaime Marques, 2016. "Les hésitations de la parole autorisée durant la crise de la zone euro," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 19.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2016:11814
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crise; confiance; discours économique; dissonance cognitive; dette; euro; crisis; confidence; debt; economic discourse; cognitive dissonance; euro;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A11 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Role of Economics; Role of Economists

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