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Le retour des communs

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  • Coriat, Benjamin

Abstract

L’article prend pour objet l’origine du programme de recherche sur les communs tel qu’il s’est formé à partir des travaux d’Ostrom et de l’école d’Indiana. Outre le rappel de la discussion conduite autour de l’article fameux de Hardin sur « La tragédie des communs », l’accent est porté sur un épisode essentiel mais peu connu de l’histoire des communs. Il s’agit de la tenue en 1983 à Annapolis à l’initiative du NRC (National Research Council) d’une conférence visant à faire le point sur les formes de propriété et d’exploitation rurales dans les pays en zone tropicale qui connaissent alors une forte dégradation et une chute de productivité. À cette occasion sont présentées de nombreuses études de cas sur différents types de « communs ». Les travaux de cette conférence et les développements qui lui seront donnés (notamment par Ostrom et les membres de l’école d’Indiana), sont à l’origine du programme de recherche sur les communs. Son contenu et les théorisations initiales auxquelles il a donné lieu sont présentés.

Suggested Citation

  • Coriat, Benjamin, 2013. "Le retour des communs," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 14.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2014:10463
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Edella Schlager & Elinor Ostrom, 1992. "Property-Rights Regimes and Natural Resources: A Conceptual Analysis," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 68(3), pages 249-262.
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    4. Orsi, Fabienne, 2013. "Elinor Ostrom et les faisceaux de droits : l’ouverture d’un nouvel espace pour penser la propriété commune," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 14.
    5. Runge, Carlisle Ford, 1986. "Common property and collective action in economic development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 623-635, May.
    6. White, Thomas A. & Runge, C. Ford, 1992. "Common Property And Collective Action: Cooperative Watershed Management In Haiti," Working Papers 14377, University of Minnesota, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    communs; Ostrom; Hardin; droits de propriété; faisceau de droits; commons; Ostrom; Hardin; property right; bundle of rights; communs; Ostrom; Hardin; derechos de propiedad; abanico de derechos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K3 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law
    • D2 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations
    • D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
    • Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation
    • Q3 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation

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