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Régulation et Croissance Économique au Brésil après la libéralisation :

Author

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  • Bruno, Miguel

Abstract

À la fin de la décennie 80, dans un contexte d’épuisement du régime de croissance par substitution aux importations, les politiques de libéralisation commerciale et financière commencent progressivement à être présentées, par le gouvernement et de nombreux spécialistes, comme étant nécessaires pour retrouver les conditions structurelles du développement économique brésilien. Cependant, après presque deux décennies d’adhésion à l’idéologie de la globalisation, trois principales tendances ressortent d’une analyse de long terme : une baisse tendancielle de la participation relative du capital productif dans le stock total de capital fixe ; une expansion rapide des revenus financiers qui atteignent la moyenne de 29 % du revenu disponible brut durant la période 1993/2005, ce qui représente une charge financière sur le revenu total extrêmement élevée ; le corollaire de cette charge financière élevée est la tendance à un régime de croissance économique lent couplé à un processus persistant de déstructuration du rapport salarial et d’accentuation de la concentration fonctionnelle des revenus. Pour comprendre les causes de cette performance macroéconomique, qui est de façon surprenante inférieure à celle de la moyenne historique nationale, on propose d’analyser la période qui a suivi les politiques de libéralisation des marchés en mobilisant les concepts fondamentaux ainsi que la démarche méthodologique de la Théorie de la Régulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno, Miguel, 2008. "Régulation et Croissance Économique au Brésil après la libéralisation :," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 3.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2008:4103
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jean-Marie Harribey, 2003. "Le régime d'accumulation financière est insoutenable socialement et écologiquement," Post-Print hal-00186223, HAL.
    2. Engelbert Stockhammer, 2004. "Financialisation and the slowdown of accumulation," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 28(5), pages 719-741, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rapport salarial; régime de croissance; financiarisation; accumulation du capital fixe productif; mode de régulation; libéralisation économique; globalisation; formes institutionnelles; développement économique; Régulation theory; regime of accumulation; financialization; income distribution; mode of regulation; financial liberalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • G - Financial Economics

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