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Krzywa Kuznetsa a wielość jurysdykcji fiskalnych

Author

Listed:
  • Nowak-Far, Artur

    (Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społeczne, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

Abstract

Środowiskowa krzywa Kuznetsa (EKC) jest często wykorzystywana do zilustrowania różnic dotyczących intensywności tworzenia środowiskowych kosztów zewnętrznych w ramach różnych jurysdykcji. W dominującym wymiarze, tego rodzaju ilustracje posługują się takimi koncepcjami jurysdykcji, które - z punktu widzenia uwarunkowań gospodarczego korzystania ze środowiska - mają charakter zupełnie arbitralny. Analizy prowadzone z zastosowaniem tego rodzaju koncepcji mogą powodować wadliwość wniosków dotyczących kierunków i treści polityki ochrony środowiska. Powodują one bowiem niedopasowanie granic oddziaływania przyjętych środków ochronnych (w tym regulacji) do granic zjawiska, na które owe środki miałyby wpływać. Przez to nie pozwalają na prawidłowe zastosowanie reguł optymalizacji wielkości świadczeń publicznych (w postaci ochrony środowiska); uniemożliwiają również pełne uwzględnienie reguł optymalizacji wielkości populacji dane świadczenie finansującej i z niego korzystającej. To podważa predykcyjną wartość interpretowanej statycznie EKC oraz może obniżyć skuteczność formułowanej na tym tle polityki gospodarczej. Znaczna rozległość wpływu kosztów zewnętrznych ujętych koncepcyjnie w EKC wyklucza rozsądne plasowanie na niej jurysdykcji małych. Jurysdykcje duże lub grupy integracyjne mogą już być na niej umieszczane - dla nich bowiem EKC ma istotną wartość prognostyczną. Dla danego typu obciążenia środowiskowego, EKC może jednak wtedy implikować konieczność transferów infra- albo międzyjurysdykcyjnych.

Suggested Citation

  • Nowak-Far, Artur, 2014. "Krzywa Kuznetsa a wielość jurysdykcji fiskalnych," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:spppps:0215
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brock, William A. & Taylor, M. Scott, 2005. "Economic Growth and the Environment: A Review of Theory and Empirics," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 28, pages 1749-1821, Elsevier.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Krzywa Kuznetsa; polityka fiskalna; federalizm fiskalny; ochrona środowiska; polityka przemysłowa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods

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