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Shari[Ah Compliant Equity Investments: An Assessment Of Current Screening Norms

Author

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  • KHATKHATAY, M. H.

    (financial consultant based in Mumbai, India)

  • NISAR, SHARIQ

    (Islamic finance consultant based in Bangalore, India)

Abstract

The preferred Islamic investment format is equity. However equity comes along with ownership. Hence Islamic investors have to ensure that the selected company’s activities and structuring are not repugnant to Shari[ah norms. Due to exigencies of modern business and particularly the pervasiveness of interest transactions, fully Shari[ah-compliant equities are extremely rare. So, Shari[ah scholars have arrived at minimum compliance criteria which, while excluding companies in gross violation, yet provide investors a reasonably wide choice of Shari[ah-compliant equities. The authors have reviewed and compared the norms set by three organizations. A critical and analytical assessment of the different criteria follows. Empirical data of the Bombay Stock Exchange is used to assess the impact of the different norms. Based on the empirical results and analytical arguments and in the backdrop of an Islamic perspective, an independent set of norms is proposed, which better reflect the objectives of formulating Shari[ah compliance norms.

Suggested Citation

  • Khatkhatay, M. H. & Nisar, Shariq, 2007. "Shari[Ah Compliant Equity Investments: An Assessment Of Current Screening Norms," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 15, pages 48-76.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:isecst:0055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammed Obaidullah, 2005. "The Islamic Financial Services الخدمات المالية الإسلامية," Books published by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU., King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., edition 1, number 40, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nawal Seif Kassim & Roslily Ramlee & Salina Kassim, 2017. "Impact of Inclusion into and Exclusion from the Shariah Index on a Stock Price and Trading Volume: An Event Study Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 40-51.
    2. BOUSALAM, Issam & HAMZAOUI, Moustapha, 2016. "Impact of Ethical Screening on Risk and Returns: the Case of Constructed Moroccan Islamic Stock Indexes," MPRA Paper 68979, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Yildirim, Ramazan & Ilhan, Bilal, 2018. "Fıkhi Filtreleme Metodolojisi - Yeni Bir Fıkhi Yaklaşım [Shari’ah Screening Methodology - New Shari’ah Compliant Approach”]," MPRA Paper 90417, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. repec:ipg:wpaper:2014-401 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Akbar, Chowdhury Shahed, 2019. "Rationality of the Capital Market: Capitalistic System vs. Islamic System," SocArXiv 83ekv, Center for Open Science.
    6. Jamal Agouram & Jamaa Anoualigh & Lhoucine Ben Hssain & Ghizlane Lakhnati, 2021. "Performance and Risks: Islamic Indices and Compared to Conventional Indices," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 8(1), pages 17-26.
    7. Yildirim, Ramazan & Masih, Mansur & Bacha, Obiyathulla Ismath, 2018. "Determinants of capital structure: evidence from Shari'ah compliant and non-compliant firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 198-219.
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    9. Ali Shaddady, 2022. "Business environment, political risk, governance, Shariah compliance and efficiency in insurance companies in the MENA region," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 47(4), pages 861-904, October.
    10. El-Masry, Ahmed A. & de Mingo-López, Diego Víctor & Matallín-Sáez, Juan Carlos & Tortosa-Ausina, Emili, 2016. "Environmental conditions, fund characteristics, and Islamic orientation: An analysis of mutual fund performance for the MENA region," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 132(S), pages 174-197.
    11. Raza, Muhammad Wajid & Ashraf, Dawood, 2019. "Does the application of smart beta strategies enhance portfolio performance? The case of Islamic equity investments," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 46-61.
    12. Elias, Erragragui, 2017. "Is it Costly to Introduce SRI into Islamic Portfolios?," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 25, pages 23-54.
    13. Syed Adeel Hussain, 2013. "Differentiation of Market Risk Characteristics among Sharia Compliant and Conventional Equities listed on the Pakistani Capital Market - KSE 100 Index over a selective time period," 2013 Papers phu395, Job Market Papers.
    14. Boudt, Kris & Raza, Muhammad Wajid & Wauters, Marjan, 2019. "Evaluating the Shariah-compliance of equity portfolios: The weighting method matters," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 406-417.
    15. Biancone, Paolo Pietro & Radwan, Maha, 2018. "Sharia-Compliant financing for public utility infrastructure," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 88-94.
    16. Cheong, Calvin W.H., 2021. "Risk, resilience, and Shariah-compliance," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    17. Philippe DESBRIERES, 2017. "L’investissement conforme à la Charia est-il socialement responsable ?,Is Shariah compliant investment socially responsible?," Working Papers CREGO 1171001, Université de Bourgogne - CREGO EA7317 Centre de recherches en gestion des organisations.
    18. Yildirim, Ramazan & Ilhan, Bilal, 2018. "Shari'ah Screening Methodology- New Shari'ah Compliant Approach," MPRA Paper 90277, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Kafou, Ali & Chakir, Ahmed, 2017. "From Screening to Compliance Strategies: The Case of Islamic Stock Indices with Application on “MASI”," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 25, pages 55-84.
    20. Hassan, M. Kabir & Girard, Eric, 2010. "Faith-Based Ethical Investing: The Case Of Dow Jones Islamic Indexes," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 17, pages 1-31.
    21. Kahf, Monzer & Al-Hajjaji, Eman Mohammed, 2019. "Analysis of Sharī‘ah Based Equity Screenings: Developing a Sharī‘ah-Compliant Index for Qatar Stock Exchange," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 26, pages 1-41.

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