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The Effect of Conservation on Residential Fresh Water Consumption: Evidence from Kuwait

Author

Listed:
  • Alawadhi, Ahmad

    (Techno-Economic Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

  • Burney, Nadeem A.

    (Techno-Economics Division - Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

  • Gelan, Ayele

    (Techno-Economics Division - Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

  • Al-Fulaij, Sheikha

    (Techno-Economics Division - Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

  • Al-Musallam, Nadia

    (Techno-Economics Division - Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

  • Awadh, Wafa

    (Techno-Economics Division - Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research)

Abstract

Based on data from a recently completed household survey, this paper reviewed households’ efforts to conserve freshwater in Kuwait and estimated a model for residential freshwater consumption to examine how conservation measures adopted by the households impacted their freshwater consumption. Given the country’s demographic composition and seasonal variations in water consumption, the model was estimated for three population groups (full sample, nationals only, and expatriate only) and three periods (annual, summer months, and winter months). Prior to estimating the model, tests were conducted to determine if the observed differences in consumption across the population groups were statistically different to warrant separate treatment of the groups. The survey data revealed that households in Kuwait made some efforts to conserve water by changing habits and practices. The impact of conservation measures reported to be adopted by the households on consumption was mixed, underscoring the need for stronger efforts to promote conservation and check growth in consumption. L’effetto della preservazione dell’acqua potabile ad uso domestico: evidenze dal Kuwait Sulla base dei dati raccolti da una recente indagine presso le famiglie, questo articolo ha esaminato i tentativi di preservazione dell’acqua potabile ad uso domestico in Kuwait ed ha stimato un modello di consumo familiare per analizzare come queste misure per il contenimento adottate dalle famiglie hanno influenzato il consumo di acqua potabile. Considerando la composizione demografica del paese e le variazioni stagionali nei consumi idrici, il modello è stato stimato per tre gruppi di popolazioni (campione completo, solo nativi e solo espatriati) e per tre periodi (annuale, mesi estivi e mesi invernali). Prima di applicare il modello sono stati effettuati test per determinare se le differenze rilevate nei consumi tra i gruppi di popolazione fossero statisticamente differenti al fine di garantire un trattamento separato dei gruppi. I dati dell’indagine hanno evidenziato che le famiglie in Kuwait si impegnano per preservare l’acqua potabile cambiando le loro abitudini e modi di agire. L’impatto delle misure conservative che dovrebbero essere adottate dalle famigllie si è rivelato confuso, sottolineando la necessità di maggiori sforzi per promuovere il risparmio idrico e controllare la crescita dei consumi.

Suggested Citation

  • Alawadhi, Ahmad & Burney, Nadeem A. & Gelan, Ayele & Al-Fulaij, Sheikha & Al-Musallam, Nadia & Awadh, Wafa, 2021. "The Effect of Conservation on Residential Fresh Water Consumption: Evidence from Kuwait," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 74(1), pages 47-82.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0888
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grafton, R. Quentin & Kompas, Tom & To, Hang & Ward, Michael B., 2009. "Residential Water Consumption: A Cross Country Analysis," Research Reports 94823, Australian National University, Environmental Economics Research Hub.
    2. Corral, Leonardo & Fisher, Anthony C. & Hatch, Nile W., 1999. "Price and Non-Price Influences on Water Conservation: An Econometric Model of Aggregate Demand under Nonlinear Budget Constraint," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series qt3gx868tg, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley.
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    4. Hanemann, W. Michael & Nauges, Celine, 2005. "Heterogeneous Responses to Water Conservation Programs: The Case of Residential Users in Los Angeles," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series qt1s43k3fd, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley.
    5. Corral, Leonardo & Fisher, Anthony C. & Hatch, Nile W., 1999. "Price and Non-Price Influences on Water Conservation: An Econometric Model of Aggregate Demand under Nonlinear Budget Constraint," CUDARE Working Paper Series 881, University of California at Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Policy.
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    7. Manuel Gottlieb, 1963. "Urban Domestic Demand for Water: A Kansas Case Study," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 39(2), pages 204-210.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumption; Conservation; Freshwater; Households; Nationals; Expatriates;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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