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Remittances And Foreign Aid As Sources Of External Development Finance: Impacts On Savings And Investment In Post-War Lebanon

Author

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  • Hamdar, Bassam

    (Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Economics, American University of Science and Technology, Beirut, Lebanon)

  • Nouayhid, Samer

    (Price Water House Coopers (PWC), Middle East Region, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

The on-going debate on the effectiveness of Foreign aid and Remittances in stimulating savings and investment has been inconclusive. The literature shows that the effects of these two sources of external development finance differ across nations. One country that the literature failed to examine was Lebanon. This remittance-dependent country which ranked 7th in the 2009 list of top remittance receiving countries in the world (as a percent of GDP), has also received significant flows of aid and is still suffering from a huge debt burden which makes it an ideal case for study. By applying a classical multivariate linear regression model for savings and a multivariate distributed lag model for investment for the post-civil war period, the results showed that the huge flows of remittances to Lebanon, which dwarf those of aid, exert a positive influence on both savings and investment while aid, the more volatile source of foreign capital, has a negative effect on savings and a positive effect on investment, irrespective of the poor political-economy environment in the country. Despite the fact that remittances may be considered a better source of development finance, those two foreign inflows can be seen as complements rather than substitutes. Rimesse e aiuti dall’estero come fonti esterne di sviluppo finanziario: gli effetti su risparmio e investimenti nel Libano dopo la guerra civile Il dibattito in corso circa l’impulso esercitato dagli aiuti e dalle rimesse dall’estero su risparmio e investimenti non è ancora giunto a conclusione. La letteratura sull’argomento dimostra che gli effetti di queste due fonti finanziarie esterne sullo sviluppo sono diversi a seconda dei paesi. Un paese che è stato esaminato in maniera non corretta è il Libano. Questo paese ‘rimesse-dipendente’ era al settimo posto nella classifica mondiale 2009 dei paesi che ricevono rimesse dall’estero (in percentuale sul PIL). Il Libano ha anche ricevuto flussi significativi di aiuti ed è ancora gravato da un pesante debito che lo rende un caso ideale da esaminare. Si sono applicati un modello di risparmio di tipo classico a regressione lineare multivariata e un modello multivariato a ritardi distribuiti per esaminare gli investimenti successivi alla guerra civile: i risultati ottenuti dimostrano che l’enorme flusso di rimesse verso il Libano, molto maggiore degli aiuti, esercita un’influenza positiva sia sul risparmio che sugli investimenti mentre gli aiuti, che sono una fonte più volatile di capitale straniero, hanno un effetto negativo sul risparmio e positivo sugli investimenti, apparentemente incuranti dell’instabile situazione politica ed economica del paese. Nonostante le rimesse possano essere considerate una fonte migliore di sviluppo finanziario, questi due tipi di flussi provenienti dall’estero dovrebbero essere considerati complementari anziché sostitutivi.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamdar, Bassam & Nouayhid, Samer, 2017. "Remittances And Foreign Aid As Sources Of External Development Finance: Impacts On Savings And Investment In Post-War Lebanon," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 70(1), pages 47-72.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0794
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Nderitu GITHAIGA, 2019. "Foreign Remittances, Private Sector Investment and Banking Sector Development," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 3(2), pages 85-112.
    2. Nnyanzi John Bosco & Oryema John Bosco & Kilimani Nicholas, 2022. "How important are remittances to savings? Evidence from the Latin America and the Caribbean Countries," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 13(1), pages 1-37, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Remittances; Foreign Aid; Savings; Investment; Lebanon;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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