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“Esto no es un castigo de Dios”. Gestión local del agua en Guatemala: el caso de los municipios de Chiantla y Huehuetenango

Author

Listed:
  • Gonzalo Gamboa

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales. FLACSO-Guatemala)

  • Rocío García

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales. FLACSO-Guatemala)

  • Juan Mendoza

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales. FLACSO-Guatemala)

  • Fernando Recancoj

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales. FLACSO-Guatemala)

  • Juan Diego González

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales. FLACSO-Guatemala)

  • Geisselle Sánchez

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales. FLACSO-Guatemala)

Abstract

En Guatemala coexisten muchos y variados sistemas de gestión del agua basados en tradiciones comunitarias, los cuales han nacido mayoritariamente debido a la ausencia de servicios públicos estatales. Sin embargo, una gran proporción de la población aún tiene problemas de acceso al agua, y los conflictos sociales son frecuentes. El objetivo de este artículo es la caracterización de los sistemas locales de gestión del agua: sus ventajas y desventajas. Además, se analizan algunas de las causas generales de los problemas particulares encontrados. Según nuestro análisis, muchos de los problemas a que se enfrentan los gestores locales del recurso hídrico se deben a: i) la descoordinación entre las instituciones (públicas y privadas) encargadas de la gestión ambiental, ii) un débil marco legal para la gestión de los recursos naturales, y iii) la falta de recursos sociales, económicos y técnicos a escala local debidos a un proceso de descentralización incompleto.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonzalo Gamboa & Rocío García & Juan Mendoza & Fernando Recancoj & Juan Diego González & Geisselle Sánchez, 2007. "“Esto no es un castigo de Dios”. Gestión local del agua en Guatemala: el caso de los municipios de Chiantla y Huehuetenango," Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Red Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, vol. 6, pages 62-82.
    • Handle: RePEc:rib:revibe:rev6_05
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Munda, Giuseppe, 2004. "Social multi-criteria evaluation: Methodological foundations and operational consequences," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(3), pages 662-677, November.
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