IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfe/zbefri/v40y2022i2p459-478.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The impact of working capital management on SME profitability – evidence from Kosovo

Author

Listed:
  • Ardi Ahmeti

    (University of Prishtina, Economic Faculty Hasan Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo)

  • Yllka Ahmeti

    (University of Tetovo, Economic Faculty, Tetovo,North Macedonia)

  • Skender Ahmeti

    (University of Prishtina, Economic Faculty Hasan Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo)

Abstract

The study attempts to show the impact of working capital management on the profitability of ninety-eight Kosovo-based SMEs, primarily in the manufacturing and construction sectors. The data were obtained from the financial statements of these companies for the years 2010 through 2020, and the assumptions were verified using the Ordinary least square (OLS) method. To express SMEs profitability, return on assets (ROA) is taken as a dependent variable, while to express working capital management, independent variables are taken: the inventory turnover period (INTP), receivables collection period (TRCP), trade payable period (TPP), and cash conversion cycle (CCC). In addition, are taken four control variables (size of companies, current ratio, sustainable growth, and leverage), which are not a variable of interest in the study but could influence the outcomes. The results reveal that SMEs increase profitability by decreasing the cash INTP and increasing TRCP, TPP, and CCC. By analyzing the effect of working capi al management on profitability in the context of SMEs in Kosovo, this research contributes new knowledge to the existing literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Ardi Ahmeti & Yllka Ahmeti & Skender Ahmeti, 2022. "The impact of working capital management on SME profitability – evidence from Kosovo," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 40(2), pages 459-478.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfe:zbefri:v:40:y:2022:i:2:p:459-478
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.efri.uniri.hr/upload/08-Ahmeti-2022-2.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert Kieschnick & Mark Laplante & Rabih Moussawi, 2013. "Working Capital Management and Shareholders' Wealth," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 17(5), pages 1827-1852.
    2. Tran, Vuong Thao & Lin, Chien-Ting & Nguyen, Hoa, 2016. "Liquidity creation, regulatory capital, and bank profitability," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 98-109.
    3. Punam Prasad & Sivasankaran Narayanasamy & Samit Paul & Subir Chattopadhyay & Palanisamy Saravanan, 2019. "Review Of Literature On Working Capital Management And Future Research Agenda," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 827-861, July.
    4. Abudu Braimah & Yinping Mu & Isaac Quaye & Alhassan Abubakar Ibrahim, 2021. "Working Capital Management and SMEs Profitability in Emerging Economies: The Ghanaian Case," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440219, February.
    5. Rajan, Raghuram G & Zingales, Luigi, 1995. "What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 50(5), pages 1421-1460, December.
    6. Mariassunta Giannetti & Mike Burkart & Tore Ellingsen, 2011. "What You Sell Is What You Lend? Explaining Trade Credit Contracts," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 24(4), pages 1261-1298.
    7. Nufazil Altaf & Farooq Ahmad Shah, 2018. "How does working capital management affect the profitability of Indian companies?," Journal of Advances in Management Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(3), pages 347-366, March.
    8. Ajaya Kumar Panda & Swagatika Nanda & Pradiptarathi Panda, 2021. "Working Capital Management, Macroeconomic Impacts, and Firm Profitability: Evidence from Indian SMEs," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 9(1), pages 144-158, January.
    9. Aktas, Nihat & Croci, Ettore & Petmezas, Dimitris, 2015. "Is working capital management value-enhancing? Evidence from firm performance and investments," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 98-113.
    10. Muhammad Yousaf & Petr Bris & Ismat Haider & David McMillan, 2021. "Working capital management and firm’s profitability: Evidence from Czech certified firms from the EFQM excellence model," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 1954318-195, January.
    11. Darush Yazdanfar & Peter Öhman, 2016. "The impact of trade credit use on firm profitability: empirical evidence from Sweden," Journal of Advances in Management Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 116-129, August.
    12. Aydin Ozkan, 2001. "Determinants of Capital Structure and Adjustment to Long Run Target: Evidence From UK Company Panel Data," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1-2), pages 175-198.
    13. Pedro Juan García‐Teruel & Pedro Martínez‐Solano, 2007. "Effects of working capital management on SME profitability," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(2), pages 164-177, April.
    14. Darush Yazdanfar & Peter Öhman, 2016. "The impact of trade credit use on firm profitability: empirical evidence from Sweden," Journal of Advances in Management Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 116-129, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Burney, Robert B. & James, Hui Liang & Wang, Hongxia, 2021. "Working capital management and CEO age," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
    2. Chauhan, Gaurav Singh, 2019. "Are working capital decisions truly short-term in nature?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 238-253.
    3. Afrifa, Godfred Adjapong & Tingbani, Ishmael & Adesina, Oluseyi Oluseun, 2022. "Stochastic frontier modelling of working capital efficiency across Europe," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    4. Sorin Gabriel Anton & Anca Elena Afloarei Nucu, 2020. "The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Empirical Evidence from the Polish Listed Firms," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Abdul-Rahman Khokhar, 2019. "Working Capital Investment: A Comparative Study - Canada Versus the United States," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 23(1-2), pages 65-102, March - J.
    6. Wei Yu & Jianjun Jia & Ying Zheng, 2023. "Political uncertainty and corporate working capital in China," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 927-966, October.
    7. Afrifa, Godfred Adjapong & Gyapong, Ernest & Monem, Reza M., 2018. "Product differentiation, market dynamics and the value relevance of trade payables: Evidence from UK listed firms," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 235-253.
    8. Wahyu Jatmiko & M. Shahid Ebrahim & Abdullah Iqbal & Rafal M. Wojakowski, 2023. "Can trade credit rejuvenate Islamic banking?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 111-146, January.
    9. Randa Mohammed Shams Addin Al-Mawsheki & Norzalina Binti Ahmad & Norhafiza Binti Nordin, 2019. "The Effects of Efficient Working Capital Management and Working Capital Policies on Firm Performance: Evidence from Malaysian Manufacturing Firms," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 59-69, July.
    10. Luca Sensini & Maria Vazquez, 2023. "Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(4), pages 1-85, February.
    11. Hassan, M. Kabir & Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Kayani, Umar Nawaz & Choudhury, Tonmoy, 2023. "Working capital as a firm performance savior? Evidence from Scandinavian countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    12. Ala’a Adden Abuhommous & Tareq Mashoka, 2018. "A dynamic approach to accounts receivable: the case of Jordanian firms," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 8(2), pages 171-191, June.
    13. Seifert, Daniel & Seifert, Ralf W. & Protopappa-Sieke, Margarita, 2013. "A review of trade credit literature: Opportunities for research in operations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 231(2), pages 245-256.
    14. Masri, Hatem & Abdulla, Yomna, 2018. "A multiple objective stochastic programming model for working capital management," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 141-146.
    15. Abdulla, Yomna & Dang, Viet Anh & Khurshed, Arif, 2020. "Suppliers' listing status and trade credit provision," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    16. Surenderrao Komera & P. J. Jijo Lukose, 2016. "Heterogeneity and Asymmetry in Speed of Leverage Adjustment: The Indian Experience," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(03), pages 1-26, September.
    17. Bolaji Tunde Matemilola & Rubi Ahmad, 2015. "Debt financing and importance of fixed assets and goodwill assets as collateral: dynamic panel evidence," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 407-421, April.
    18. Dang, Viet Anh & Kim, Minjoo & Shin, Yongcheol, 2014. "Asymmetric adjustment toward optimal capital structure: Evidence from a crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 226-242.
    19. Elmina Homapour & Larry Su & Fabio Caraffini & Francisco Chiclana, 2022. "Regression Analysis of Macroeconomic Conditions and Capital Structures of Publicly Listed British Firms," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-28, March.
    20. Rana El Bahsh & Ali Alattar & Aziz N. Yusuf, 2018. "Firm, Industry and Country Level Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from Jordan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 175-190.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    profitability; working capital management; SMEs; financial statements; Kosovo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfe:zbefri:v:40:y:2022:i:2:p:459-478. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Danijela Ujcic (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/efrijhr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.