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Mujeres proveedoras: contribución económica de las mujeres que viven en pareja en los hogares costarricenses

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  • Salazar Mayorga, Camila

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza en el contexto costarricense, la contribución económica al hogar de las mujeres casadas o en unión libre en comparación con los ingresos que aporta su pareja. Desde una perspectiva de los roles de género, teoría del capital humano y aspectos relacionados con la oferta laboral femenina, se analizó, con métodos multivariados y descriptivos, qué variables influyen en la probabilidad de que la contribución de la mujer sea mayor o menor dentro del hogar. Utilizando datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares de 2014, se encontró que un 51% de las mujeres casadas o en unión libre no generan ningún tipo de ingresos, lo cual evidencia una relación económica dispar en la mitad de los hogares, donde la función de proveedor queda relegada al hombre. Las labores domésticas y la cantidad de hijos impactan negativamente en la probabilidad de contribución, mientras que las mujeres con un mayor nivel educativo tienen mayor probabilidad de contribuir igualitariamente al ingreso.

Suggested Citation

  • Salazar Mayorga, Camila, 2017. "Mujeres proveedoras: contribución económica de las mujeres que viven en pareja en los hogares costarricenses," Revista de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, vol. 35(2), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rce:rvceco:31750
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raquel Fernández & Nezih Guner & John Knowles, 2005. "Love and Money: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Household Sorting and Inequality," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 120(1), pages 273-344.
    2. Nicholas Sim, 2007. "Are married women's jobs career or secondary source of household income? Evidence from a simultaneous probit approach," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(14), pages 1029-1033.
    3. Gary S. Becker, 1981. "A Treatise on the Family," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck81-1, July.
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    1. Edith Medina-Hernández & María José Fernández-Gómez & Inmaculada Barrera-Mellado, 2021. "Gender Inequality in Latin America: A Multidimensional Analysis Based on ECLAC Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Family; married women; economics; household; Familia; mujer casada; economía; hogar;
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    JEL classification:

    • A - General Economics and Teaching

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