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Ajustement des entreprises et distribution du crédit pendant la transition : une comparaison de quatre pays d'Europe centrale et orientale

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  • Jérôme Sgard

Abstract

[eng] Enterprise adjustment and the distribution of credit during transition. a comparison of four central european countries. . On the basis of monetary and banking statistical series, this article highlights the very large ex post divergences between credit policies in four transitional economies (Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, the Czech and Slovak Republics). These national patterns are then interpreted as the result of different paths of evolution in the credit relationship, between banks and enterprises, since 1990. Three main categories of variables are identified as decisive in this process : macroeconomic constraints (esp. public deficits and foreign debt), public intervention in the banking sector i.a. under the form of recapitalisation programs ; then the conditions under which accumulated stocks of assets and liabilities have been either preserved or drastically run down during the early months of remoneti-sation. [fre] À partir d'une série d'indicateurs bancaires et monétaires, cet article met en valeur la très grande diversité ex-post des politiques de crédit suivies depuis 1990 dans quatre économies en transition. On montre que cette divergence est liée à des profils divergents d'ajustement de la relation de crédit entre banques et entre­prises, sous l'impact lui-même variable de trois catégories de facteurs: les contraintes macro-économiques (déficit public et dette extérieure en particulier), les interventions publiques dans le secteur bancaire (notamment les recapitalisa­tions), enfin les conditions dans lesquelles les stocks de dettes constitués avant la transition ont été ou non préservés pendant les premiers mois de la transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Jérôme Sgard, 1995. "Ajustement des entreprises et distribution du crédit pendant la transition : une comparaison de quatre pays d'Europe centrale et orientale," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(3), pages 787-796.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1995_num_46_3_409689
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1995.409689
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1995.409689
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mullineux, A. & Belka, M., 1993. "Hardening Micro Budget Constraints: Bank Behaviour and Corporate Governance in Poland," Papers 93-08, University of Birmingham - International Financial Group.
    2. van Wijnbergen, Sweder, 1997. "On the Role of Banks in Enterprise Restructuring: The Polish Example," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 44-64, February.
    3. Jérôme Sgard, 1995. "Recapitalisations des banques et aléa moral en Hongrie et en Pologne," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(2), pages 481-500.
    4. Abel, I. & Siklos, P.L., 1993. "Constraints on Enterprise Liquidity and its Impact on the Monetary Sector in Hungary," Working Papers 93012, Wilfrid Laurier University, Department of Economics.
    5. Pinto, Brian & Belka, Marek & Krajewski, Stefan, 1993. "Transforming state enterprises in Poland : macroeconomic evidence on adjustment," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1101, The World Bank.
    6. Mr. Guillermo Calvo & Mr. Eduardo Borensztein & Mr. Paul R Masson & Mr. Manmohan S. Kumar, 1993. "Financial Sector Reforms and Exchange Arrangements in Eastern Europe," IMF Occasional Papers 1993/002, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Abel, István & Siklos, Pierre L, 1993. "Constraints on Enterprise Liquidity and their Impact on the Monetary Sector in Formerly Centrally Planned Economies," CEPR Discussion Papers 841, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Brian Pinto & Marek Belka & Stefan Krajewski, 1993. "Transforming State Enterprises in Poland: Evidence on Adjustment by Manufacturing Firms," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 24(1), pages 213-270.
    9. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/8101 is not listed on IDEAS
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