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Intégration financière et régimes de change dans les pays candidats

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  • Mathilde Maurel

Abstract

[eng] European Financial Integration and Exchange Rate Regimes in CEECs by Mathilde Maurel . The Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs ) entering the EU in May 2004 are expected to have a monetary policy compatible with the ERM-II system to eventually enter EMU (European Monetary Union ). Abandoning an independent monetary policy could entail significant costs for countries in the process of catching up . However , these costs have probably been overestimated , biased by the traditional optimal currency area criteria . Firstly , these costs actually change depending on whether they are evaluated ex ante and ex post accession . Between times , financial integration is likely to increase significantly , which changes the evaluation parameters . Accession to the EU and greater capital mobility means that there is little room left for an independent monetary policy , especially in relatively small countries more vulnerable to speculative attacks . Secondly , while the link between choice of exchange rate regime and the underlying fundamentals is somewhat tenuous , the political determinants prove to be decisive . Keywords : exchange rate arrangements , accession to EMU , EU enlargement , international capital flows [fre] Alors qu ’ ils entrent dans l ’ Union européenne (UE ) en Mai 2004 , on attend des pays candidats d ’ Europe centrale et orientale (Peco ) qu ’ ils aient une politique monétaire compatible avec le système monétaire européen et avec la perspective de l ’ Union monétaire européenne (UME ). Renoncer à la politique monétaire peut avoir des coûts significatifs pour des pays qui sont engagés dans un processus de rattrapage . Or ces coûts sont probablement surestimés par les critères traditionnels de Mundell . En effet , leur évaluation ne produit pas les mêmes résultats selon qu ’ elle est effectuée avant ou après la date de l ’ adhésion . Entre temps , l ’ intégration financière est susceptible de progresser significativement et cela change les paramètres de l ’ évaluation . Après l ’ entrée dans l ’ UE où les capitaux sont beaucoup plus mobiles , la politique monétaire ne peut plus avoir plus la même efficacité , surtout dans des pays relativement petits et fragilisés par la menace d ’ attaques spéculatives . En outre , si le lien entre choix d ’ un régime de change et fondamentaux est plutôt faible , les déterminants politiques s ’ avèrent décisifs . Mots-clés : régimes de taux de change , accession à l ’ UME , élargissement , flux des capitaux internationaux

Suggested Citation

  • Mathilde Maurel, 2004. "Intégration financière et régimes de change dans les pays candidats," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 163(2), pages 17-32.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2004_num_163_2_7340
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2004.7340
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2004.7340
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    Cited by:

    1. José De Sousa & Julie Lochard, 2004. "Investissements directs étrangers et intégration : quels enseignements pour les Peco ?," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 163(2), pages 87-100.
    2. Boubakri, Salem & Guillaumin, Cyriac, 2011. "Financial integration and currency risk premium in CEECs: Evidence from the ICAPM," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 460-484.

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