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La disparition de l'excédent courant allemand : une analyse économétrique

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  • Éric Dubois

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[ger] Das Verschwinden des deutschen Leistungsbilanzüberschusses: eine ökonometrische Analyse, . von Eric Dubois.. . Der Überschuß in der deutschen Leistungsbilanz, der Ende der 80er Jahre beträchtlich war, hat sich innerhalb von nur zwei Jahren in ein Defizit verwandelt. Der ökonometrischen Analyse zufolge, die in diesem Artikel unter Einbeziehung der jüngsten Entwicklungen der Theorie der Kointegration vorgenommen wird, kann das Auftreten dieses Defizits großenteils auf die herkömmlichen Determinanten zurückgeführt werden, das heißt auf den konjunkturellen "Lag" und den Wettbewerbsverlust, der im Falle Deutschlands durch die Vereinigung bedingt ist; indem jedoch die deutschen Exporteure dem in den neuen Bundesländern entstehenden Markt den Vorrang einräumten, haben sie anscheinend einen Teil ihrer traditionellen Märkte im Ausland geopfert. [spa] Desaparición del excedente corriente alemán: análisis econométrico, . por Éric Dubois.. . El excedente corriente alemán, considerable a finales del decenio de los 80, se transformó en déficit en un período de dos años. El análisis econométrico, que en este caso se realiza mediante la integración de los desarrollos recientes de la teoría de la cointegraciín, muestra que la aparición de este déficit puede imputarse en gran parte a los déterminantes usuales como lo son la diferentia de coyuntura y las pérdidas de competitividad ocasionadas por la reunification alemana, pero que al dar prioridad al mercado émergente de los nuevos Länder, los exportadores alemanes parecen haber sacnficado parcialmente sus mercados extemos tradicionales. [eng] The Disappearance of the German Current Account Surplus: An Econometric Analysis, . by Éric Dubois.. . The considerable German current account surplus of the late 1980s became a deficit in the space of just two years. The econometric analysis made integrates recent developments in cointegration theory and shows that the appearance of this deficit can be largely put down to the usual deciding factors of business lag and losses in competitiveness caused by German reunification, but that, by favouring the emerging market of the new Lander, German exporters would seem to have partially sacrificed their traditional foreign markets. [fre] La disparition de l'excédent courant allemand : une analyse économétrique, . par Éric Dubois.. . L'excédent courant allemand, considérable sur la fin de la décennie 80, s'est transformé en l'espace de deux ans en déficit. L'analyse économétrique, menée ici en intégrant les développements récents de la théorie de la coïntégration, montre que l'apparition de ce déficit peut être imputable en grande partie aux déterminants usuels que sont le décalage de conjoncture et les pertes de compétitivité occasionnées par la réunification allemande, mais que, en privilégiant le marché émergeant des nouveaux Lander, les exportateurs allemands semblent avoir sacrifié en partie leurs marchés extérieurs traditionnels.

Suggested Citation

  • Éric Dubois, 1993. "La disparition de l'excédent courant allemand : une analyse économétrique," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 107(1), pages 83-90.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1993_num_107_1_5599
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1993.5599
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1993.5599
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    2. Phillips, Peter C B & Ouliaris, S, 1990. "Asymptotic Properties of Residual Based Tests for Cointegration," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(1), pages 165-193, January.
    3. Engle, Robert F. & Yoo, Byung Sam, 1987. "Forecasting and testing in co-integrated systems," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 143-159, May.
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