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Un modèle d'équilibre général appliqué à l'étude de la fiscalité française

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  • Katheline Schubert
  • Pierre-Yves Letournel

Abstract

[spa] Modelo de equilibrio general calculable aplicado al estudio de la fiscalidad francesa: resultados a largo plazo, . por Katheline Schubert y Pierre-Yves Letournel.. . En este artículo se presenta un modelo de equilibrio general calculable destinado a evaluar los impactos económicos de las modificaciones de la estructura de la fiscalidad francesa. Con este propósito se utilizó un modelo dinámico de generaciones imbricadas, en el que los agentes optimizan su comportamiento en su ciclo de vida. La economía es abierta y consta de dos sectores productivos, para el mercado interno y para la exportación, respectivamente. El Estado recauda los impuestos y consume bienes y servicios. Las anticipaciones de los agentes son perfectas. Tras una discusión del procedimiento de calibración adoptado, se presentan las consecuencias a largo plazo de modificaciones estándar de la fiscalidad. [ger] Die Anwendung eines kalkulierbaren allgemeinen Gleichgewichtsmodells auf die Analyse des französischen Steuersvstems : Langzeitergebnisse, . von Katheline Schubert, Pierre- Yves Letournel.. . Dieser Artikel stellt ein kalkulierbares allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell vor, das die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen der veränderten Struktur des französischen Steuerwesens einschätzen soll. Aus diesem Grand wurde ein dynamisches, durch zusammnenhängende Generationen gekennzeichnetes Modell gewählt, in dem die Individuen ihr Verhalten in alien Phasen des Lebenszyklus optimal gestalten. Es handelt sich um eine offene Wirtschaft, die zwei Produktionssektoren umfasst, die sich jeweils am inländischen oder am ausländischen Markt orientieren. Der Staat erhebt die Steuern und konsumiert Güter und Dienstleitungen. Die Zukunftserwartungen der Individuen sind perfekt. Im Anschluss an die Diskussion des angewandten Berechnungsverfahrens stellen wir die langfristigen Auswirkungen der Standardreform des Steuerwesens vor. [eng] A Computable General Equilibrium Model applied to French Tax Laws : Long-term Results, . by Katheline Schubert, Pierre- Yves Letournel.. . This paper proffers a computable general equilibrium model, the purpose of which is to measure the economic impacts of modifying structure of the French tax laws. The model used is thus a dynamic overlapping generations model, in which the agents optimize behaviour over the whole of their life cycle. The economy is an open one and includes two productive sectors for the domestic and markets respectively. The government levies taxes and consumes goods and services. The agents' anticipations are perfect. After the sizing procedure adopted, we set out the long-term results of standard amendments to the tax laws. [fre] Un modèle d'équilibre général calculable appliqué à l'étude de la fiscalité française : résultats de long terme, . par Katheline Schubert, Pierre- Yves Letournel.. . Cet article présente un modèle d'équilibre général calculable destiné à évaluer les impacts économiques de modifications de la structure de la fiscalité française. Aussi le modèle retenu est-il un modèle dynamique à générations imbriquées, dans lequel les agents optimisent leur comportement sur l'ensemble de leur cycle de vie. L'économie est ouverte et comporte deux secteurs productifs pour respectivement le marché intérieur et pour l'exportation. L'Etat collecte des impôts et consomme des biens et services. Les anticipations des agents sont parfaites. Après une discussion de la procédure de calibrage adoptée, nous présentons les conséquences de long terme de modifications standards de la fiscalité.

Suggested Citation

  • Katheline Schubert & Pierre-Yves Letournel, 1991. "Un modèle d'équilibre général appliqué à l'étude de la fiscalité française," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 98(2), pages 83-99.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1991_num_98_2_5226
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1991.5226
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1991.5226
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    1. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2091 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jacques Le Cacheux & Vincent Touzé, 2002. "Les modèles d'équilibre général calculable à générations imbriquées. Enjeux, méthodes et résultats," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 80(1), pages 87-113.
    3. Olivia Ricci, 2012. "Politiques de soutien à la capture et au stockage du carbone en France : un modèle d’équilibre général calculable," Working Papers 1209, Chaire Economie du climat.
    4. Didier Blanchet, 1992. "Retraites et croissance à long terme. Un essai de simulation," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 105(4), pages 1-16.
    5. Katheline Schubert, 1992. "Cycle de vie et élasticité de l'épargne des ménages au taux d'intérêt," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 104(3), pages 115-128.
    6. Whitten, Greg, 2014. "Sector-specific bilateral trade and currency unions," Conference papers 332544, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    7. Katheline Schubert, 1991. "Note sur l'équivalence entre impôts dans un cadre d'équilibre général en économie fermée," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 98(2), pages 137-142.
    8. Henri Sterdyniak, 1991. "Une équivalence robuste," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 98(2), pages 143-144.
    9. Carlos Renato Salami & Adelar Fochezatto, 2004. "Políticas Fiscais E Seus Efeitos De Longo Prazo No Brasil: Aplicação De Um Modelo De Equilíbrio Geral Com Gerações Sobrepostas," Anais do XXXII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 32nd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 035, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].

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